Making Complaints Against Police in Western Australia
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What is this right?
If you believe an Australian Federal Police officer has acted improperly, you have the right to make a formal complaint. The AFP has a Professional Standards unit that handles complaints about officer misconduct, including excessive force, corruption, abuse of power, and failure to follow proper procedures.
You can also complain to the Commonwealth Ombudsman, which provides independent oversight of the AFP. The Ombudsman can investigate complaints, review AFP practices, and make recommendations.
For the most serious matters — including corruption, abuse of office, and criminal conduct by federal law enforcement — the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) has jurisdiction. The NACC was established in 2023 to investigate serious or systemic corrupt conduct by Commonwealth public officials, including AFP officers. It replaced the former Australian Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity (ACLEI).
Making a complaint is free, and it is an offence for anyone to victimise or retaliate against you for making a complaint.
When does it apply?
You can make a complaint whenever you believe an AFP officer or Commonwealth law enforcement official has:
- Used excessive or unnecessary force
- Been rude, abusive, or discriminatory
- Conducted an unlawful search or arrest
- Failed to inform you of your rights
- Engaged in corrupt or criminal conduct
- Breached the AFP Code of Conduct
Complaints can be made by anyone, including witnesses, family members, and legal representatives.
What should you do?
- Document everything — write down dates, times, locations, officer names or badge numbers, and exactly what happened.
- Collect any evidence — photos, videos, medical reports, or witness contact details.
- Lodge a complaint with AFP Professional Standards online, by phone, or in writing.
- For independent review, complain to the Commonwealth Ombudsman at ombudsman.gov.au.
- For serious corruption matters, report to the NACC at nacc.gov.au.
- Consider getting legal advice before or during the complaints process.
What should you NOT do?
- Don't delay — make your complaint as soon as possible while events are fresh.
- Don't exaggerate or include false information — making a knowingly false complaint can be an offence.
- Don't confront the officer directly about your complaint — use the formal channels.
- Don't assume nothing will happen — the AFP and oversight bodies are required to investigate valid complaints.
How Western Australia differs from federal law
Complaints against police in WA are handled by the Corruption and Crime Commission (CCC) and WA Police Force Internal Affairs.
- The CCC is WA's independent anti-corruption body, established under the Corruption, Crime and Misconduct Act 2003 (WA). It has the power to investigate serious misconduct by police officers and other public officers.
- Complaints about police can be lodged with the CCC directly (online, by phone, or in writing). The CCC assesses all complaints and may investigate directly, oversee a police internal investigation, or refer the matter to WA Police.
- The WA Police Force Professional Standards division handles less serious complaints internally. Outcomes can include counselling, retraining, managerial action, or disciplinary proceedings.
- The Parliamentary Inspector of the CCC provides oversight of the CCC itself, and can investigate complaints about the CCC's conduct.
- WA coroners investigate all deaths in custody under the Coroners Act 1996 (WA) and can make recommendations to prevent future deaths.
Additional Steps in Western Australia
Lodge complaints with the CCC (ccc.wa.gov.au or 1800 809 000) or WA Police Professional Standards. Contact Legal Aid WA or community legal centres for advice on the complaints process. The Ombudsman WA can also investigate certain police administrative decisions.
Relevant Law: Corruption, Crime and Misconduct Act 2003 (WA); Police Act 1892 (WA); Coroners Act 1996 (WA)
Common Questions
When does making complaints against police apply?
You can make a complaint whenever you believe an AFP officer or Commonwealth law enforcement official has:Used excessive or unnecessary forceBeen rude, abusive, or discriminatoryConducted an unlawful search or arrestFailed to inform you of your rightsEngaged in corrupt or criminal conductBreached the AFP Code of ConductComplaints can be made by anyone, including witnesses, family members, and legal representatives.
What should I do about making complaints against police?
Document everything — write down dates, times, locations, officer names or badge numbers, and exactly what happened.Collect any evidence — photos, videos, medical reports, or witness contact details.Lodge a complaint with AFP Professional Standards online, by phone, or in writing.For independent review, complain to the Commonwealth Ombudsman at ombudsman.gov.au.For serious corruption matters, report to the NACC at nacc.gov.au.Consider getting legal advice before or during the complaints process.
What mistakes should I avoid with making complaints against police?
Don't delay — make your complaint as soon as possible while events are fresh.Don't exaggerate or include false information — making a knowingly false complaint can be an offence.Don't confront the officer directly about your complaint — use the formal channels.Don't assume nothing will happen — the AFP and oversight bodies are required to investigate valid complaints.
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