Termination and Notice Period

Source: Royal Decree No. 35/2003 (Labour Law), Articles 36-42

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Omani royal decrees, ministerial decisions, and the Basic Statute of the State.

Omani National Law

What is this right?

Oman's Labour Law sets rules for how employment contracts can be ended:

  • Notice period: A minimum of 30 days' written notice is required to terminate an indefinite contract. The contract may specify a longer period.
  • Fixed-term contracts end automatically when the term expires. Early termination without just cause requires compensation.
  • Termination for cause: An employer can dismiss a worker immediately (no notice) for serious misconduct listed in Article 40, such as assault, fraud, or repeated absence.
  • Unfair dismissal: If you are dismissed without a valid reason, you can claim compensation of up to 12 months' wages through the courts.
  • Notice pay: If the employer terminates without giving proper notice, they must pay you for the notice period instead.

When does it apply?

  • Your employer wants to end your contract — they must give at least 30 days' notice or pay in lieu.
  • You want to resign — you must also give at least 30 days' notice.
  • You are dismissed and believe the reason is unfair or retaliatory.

What should you do?

  • Get the termination in writing — request a formal termination letter stating the reason.
  • If dismissed unfairly, file a complaint with the Ministry of Labour within 30 days of termination.
  • If mediation fails, you can take the case to the Primary Court (Labour Division).
  • Ensure you receive all final entitlements: unpaid wages, unused leave, gratuity, and repatriation ticket.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not leave without collecting your entitlements — once you depart Oman, it is much harder to pursue claims.
  • Do not sign a resignation letter under pressure — forced resignation can be challenged as unfair dismissal.
  • Do not abandon your job without notice — this may result in a labour ban.

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