Omanisation and Employment Quotas

Source: Royal Decree No. 35/2003 (Labour Law); Ministry of Labour Ministerial Decisions on Omanisation Percentages; Royal Decree No. 53/2023 (Social Protection Law)

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Omani royal decrees, ministerial decisions, and the Basic Statute of the State.

Omani National Law

What is this right?

Omanisation is the government policy that requires private-sector employers to hire a minimum percentage of Omani nationals:

  • Sector-based quotas: Each industry sector has a required minimum Omanisation percentage set by the Ministry of Labour (ranging from 15% to 90% depending on the sector).
  • Certain jobs are reserved exclusively for Omani nationals — for example, human resources roles, government relations officers, and some administrative positions.
  • Non-compliance penalties: Companies that fail to meet Omanisation targets may be blocked from hiring new expatriate workers or renewing existing labour cards.
  • Jobseeker protection: Omani jobseekers can register with the National Employment Centre for job matching and training programmes.

When does it apply?

  • You are an Omani national looking for work — employers in your sector must meet hiring quotas for Omanis.
  • You are an Omani employee replaced by an expatriate — this may violate Omanisation rules.
  • You are an employer — you must meet the Omanisation percentage for your sector to hire or renew expatriate workers.

What should you do?

  • Register with the National Employment Centre if you are an Omani jobseeker.
  • If you believe an employer has violated Omanisation rules (e.g., replacing Omanis with cheaper expat labour), report it to the Ministry of Labour.
  • Employers should check current Omanisation percentages for their sector on the Ministry of Labour website.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not accept "ghost employment" (being registered as employed without actually working) — this is illegal for both the employer and employee.
  • Do not assume all jobs are open to expatriates — some positions are reserved for Omanis only.
  • Employers: do not use fake Omanisation numbers — inspections and audits carry heavy penalties.

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