Health Complaints and Patient Safety in Queensland
Reviewed by the Commoner Law Editorial Team. Sourced from Commonwealth Acts of Parliament, federal regulations, and official government guidance. State-level information reflects each state's own Acts and court decisions. Written in plain language for general understanding — this is educational content, not legal advice. Our editorial standards
What is this right?
If you experience harm, negligence, or unprofessional conduct from a health practitioner, you have the right to make a complaint. At the federal level, health practitioner regulation is managed by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law.
AHPRA oversees 16 registered health professions, including doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, psychologists, and physiotherapists. It can:
- Investigate complaints about registered practitioners
- Place conditions on a practitioner's registration
- Suspend or cancel registration for serious misconduct
- Refer matters to health professional tribunals
For unsafe medicines, medical devices, or therapeutic products, the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) — under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 — regulates what products can be sold in Australia and investigates adverse events. You can report side effects or defective products directly to the TGA.
Each state and territory also has a Health Complaints Commissioner (or equivalent) for complaints that fall outside AHPRA's scope, such as complaints about unregistered practitioners or health service delivery.
When does it apply?
- You receive care from a registered health practitioner that you believe was harmful, negligent, or unprofessional.
- You experience a side effect or adverse event from a medicine, vaccine, or medical device.
- You believe a health practitioner is impaired or poses a risk to patient safety.
- You discover a therapeutic product that may not meet safety standards.
What to Do If a Health Practitioner Has Harmed or Mistreated You in Australia
- Lodge a complaint with AHPRA online at ahpra.gov.au or by calling 1300 419 495. There is no time limit, but complaints are easier to investigate if made promptly.
- Report adverse events to the TGA — use the online reporting form at tga.gov.au for medicine side effects, vaccine reactions, or medical device problems.
- Contact your state or territory Health Complaints Commissioner for issues with unregistered practitioners or the health system generally.
- Keep detailed records — note dates, names, what happened, and save copies of medical records and correspondence.
- Request your medical records — you have the right to access them under the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights.
- If you have suffered harm, consider seeking legal advice about medical negligence.
What should you NOT do?
- Don't delay reporting serious concerns — especially if you believe a practitioner is a risk to others.
- Don't stop taking prescribed medication because of a suspected side effect without first consulting a healthcare professional.
- Don't assume nothing can be done — AHPRA investigates thousands of complaints each year and takes action where needed.
- Don't fear retaliation — it is illegal for a practitioner to treat you differently because you made a complaint.
How Queensland differs from federal law
Health complaints in Queensland are handled by the Office of the Health Ombudsman (OHO), established under the Health Ombudsman Act 2013 (Qld). Queensland is unique among Australian states in having a single health complaints entity with investigation and prosecution powers.
- The OHO is an independent statutory office that accepts and investigates complaints about health services and registered and unregistered health practitioners in Queensland. Unlike other states where complaints go to AHPRA, the OHO is the first point of contact for all health complaints in Queensland.
- The OHO can take immediate action to protect public health and safety, including issuing interim prohibition orders against health practitioners — a power not available in other states without going through AHPRA first.
- The OHO may refer matters to AHPRA for regulatory action, refer to a health service for local resolution, investigate and prosecute, or refer to another entity (such as the coroner or police).
- Queensland Health operates a Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Service that manages patient safety reporting within the public health system, including serious adverse events (SAEs).
- The Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld) applies to all public health services, requiring them to act compatibly with human rights when delivering care.
Additional Steps in Queensland
Lodge a complaint with the OHO (oho.qld.gov.au or 133 646). The OHO can accept complaints up to 2 years after the event (extensions possible). For urgent safety concerns, call the OHO hotline. Contact Health Consumers Queensland (hcq.org.au) for patient advocacy. For public hospital concerns, contact the patient liaison service at your local HHS.
Relevant Law: Health Ombudsman Act 2013 (Qld); Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (Qld); Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld)
Common Questions
When does health complaints and patient safety apply?
You receive care from a registered health practitioner that you believe was harmful, negligent, or unprofessional.You experience a side effect or adverse event from a medicine, vaccine, or medical device.You believe a health practitioner is impaired or poses a risk to patient safety.You discover a therapeutic product that may not meet safety standards.
What should I do if I believe a doctor or nurse has acted negligently or unprofessionally in Australia?
Lodge a complaint with AHPRA online at ahpra.gov.au or by calling 1300 419 495. There is no time limit, but complaints are easier to investigate if made promptly.Report adverse events to the TGA — use the online reporting form at tga.gov.au for medicine side effects, vaccine reactions, or medical device problems.Contact your state or territory Health Complaints Commissioner for issues with unregistered practitioners or the health system generally.Keep detailed records — note dates, names, what happened, and save copies of medical records and correspondence.Request your medical records — you ha...
What mistakes should I avoid with health complaints and patient safety?
Don't delay reporting serious concerns — especially if you believe a practitioner is a risk to others.Don't stop taking prescribed medication because of a suspected side effect without first consulting a healthcare professional.Don't assume nothing can be done — AHPRA investigates thousands of complaints each year and takes action where needed.Don't fear retaliation — it is illegal for a practitioner to treat you differently because you made a complaint.
Health Complaints and Patient Safety in other states
Same topic, different jurisdiction. Pick the one that applies to you.