Health Complaints and Patient Safety
Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Commonwealth Acts of Parliament, federal regulations, and official government guidance.
What is this right?
If you experience harm, negligence, or unprofessional conduct from a health practitioner, you have the right to make a complaint. At the federal level, health practitioner regulation is managed by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law.
AHPRA oversees 16 registered health professions, including doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, psychologists, and physiotherapists. It can:
- Investigate complaints about registered practitioners
- Place conditions on a practitioner's registration
- Suspend or cancel registration for serious misconduct
- Refer matters to health professional tribunals
For unsafe medicines, medical devices, or therapeutic products, the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) — under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 — regulates what products can be sold in Australia and investigates adverse events. You can report side effects or defective products directly to the TGA.
Each state and territory also has a Health Complaints Commissioner (or equivalent) for complaints that fall outside AHPRA's scope, such as complaints about unregistered practitioners or health service delivery.
When does it apply?
- You receive care from a registered health practitioner that you believe was harmful, negligent, or unprofessional.
- You experience a side effect or adverse event from a medicine, vaccine, or medical device.
- You believe a health practitioner is impaired or poses a risk to patient safety.
- You discover a therapeutic product that may not meet safety standards.
What should you do?
- Lodge a complaint with AHPRA online at ahpra.gov.au or by calling 1300 419 495. There is no time limit, but complaints are easier to investigate if made promptly.
- Report adverse events to the TGA — use the online reporting form at tga.gov.au for medicine side effects, vaccine reactions, or medical device problems.
- Contact your state or territory Health Complaints Commissioner for issues with unregistered practitioners or the health system generally.
- Keep detailed records — note dates, names, what happened, and save copies of medical records and correspondence.
- Request your medical records — you have the right to access them under the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights.
- If you have suffered harm, consider seeking legal advice about medical negligence.
What should you NOT do?
- Don't delay reporting serious concerns — especially if you believe a practitioner is a risk to others.
- Don't stop taking prescribed medication because of a suspected side effect without first consulting a healthcare professional.
- Don't assume nothing can be done — AHPRA investigates thousands of complaints each year and takes action where needed.
- Don't fear retaliation — it is illegal for a practitioner to treat you differently because you made a complaint.
Legal Resources
We may earn a commission if you use these services — at no extra cost to you. This supports our mission to make legal information free for everyone.