Tenancy Contract Requirements

Source: Legislative Decree No. 19 of 2001 (Civil Code), Articles 531-578; Law No. 27 of 2014 (Real Estate Regulation); RERA regulations

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Bahraini national legislation, decree-laws, and ministerial orders.

Bahraini National Law

What is this right?

All rental agreements in Bahrain should be documented in a written contract to protect both tenant and landlord:

  • Written contract: While oral agreements are technically valid, a written lease is strongly recommended and required for registration with the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA).
  • Essential terms: The contract should state the property address, rent amount, payment schedule, duration, security deposit, and responsibilities of each party.
  • Registration: Tenancy contracts can be registered with RERA, which provides an official record and helps resolve disputes.
  • Language: Contracts are typically in Arabic. If you do not read Arabic, request a translated version and have it reviewed before signing.
  • Duration: Leases can be for a fixed term or open-ended. Fixed-term leases automatically renew unless notice is given.

When does it apply?

  • You are renting a residential or commercial property in Bahrain.
  • You are signing a new lease or renewing an existing one.
  • You have a verbal agreement and want to formalise it.

What should you do?

  • Insist on a written contract — do not rely on verbal promises.
  • Read every clause carefully before signing. If it is in Arabic, get a certified translation.
  • Register the contract with RERA for added legal protection.
  • Keep a signed copy of the contract in a safe place.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not sign a blank or incomplete contract — ensure all terms are filled in.
  • Do not agree to terms you do not understand — seek legal advice if needed.
  • Do not pay rent without a receipt — always get proof of payment.

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