Working Hours and Overtime

Source: Law No. 36 of 2012 (Labour Law), Articles 54-58; Ministerial orders on Ramadan working hours

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Bahraini national legislation, decree-laws, and ministerial orders.

Bahraini National Law

What is this right?

Bahrain's Labour Law sets clear limits on how many hours you can work and guarantees overtime pay:

  • Maximum 8 hours per day or 48 hours per week (excluding breaks).
  • During Ramadan: Working hours are reduced to 6 hours per day or 36 hours per week for Muslim employees.
  • Overtime pay: At least 125% of your normal hourly rate for extra hours. Overtime between 7 PM and 7 AM must be paid at 150% of the normal rate.
  • Rest break: You are entitled to at least one break of no less than 30 minutes after working 6 consecutive hours. Breaks do not count as working time.
  • Weekly rest: At least one full day off per week (24 consecutive hours), typically Friday. Working on your rest day entitles you to overtime pay or a substitute rest day.

When does it apply?

  • You work in the private sector under a contract governed by the Labour Law.
  • You are asked to work more than 8 hours in a day or more than 48 hours in a week.
  • You work during Ramadan and are entitled to reduced hours.
  • You are called to work on your weekly rest day or a public holiday.

What should you do?

  • Track your hours — keep a personal record of start times, end times, and breaks.
  • Check your pay slip to confirm overtime is calculated correctly (125% or 150%).
  • If your employer does not pay overtime, raise it in writing first, then file a complaint with the Ministry of Labour.
  • During Ramadan, confirm your schedule reflects the 6-hour limit if you are a Muslim employee.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not agree to unpaid overtime — the law requires compensation for all extra hours worked.
  • Do not waive your weekly rest day regularly — it is a legal entitlement, not optional.
  • Do not assume salary covers overtime — unless your contract explicitly includes an overtime allowance with clear terms.

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