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Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY Health Insurance in India

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Source: Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), 2018 — Central Government Scheme; Ayushman Bharat — Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWC)

Reviewed by the Commoner Law Editorial Team. Sourced from Indian central (Union) law — Constitution of India, central Acts of Parliament, and Supreme Court decisions. State-level information reflects each state's own Acts and High Court rulings. Written in plain language for general understanding — this is educational content, not legal advice. Our editorial standards

Indian Central Law

What is this right?

PM-JAY is the largest publicly funded health-insurance scheme in the world by population covered. Up to ₹5 lakh per family per year, family-floater basis, for secondary and tertiary hospitalisation, cashless at over 28,000 empanelled hospitals, portable across India.

  • Eligibility: Approximately 12 crore families (about 55 crore individuals) identified based on the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC), 2011 — primarily BPL families, rural families in specified occupational categories, and urban families in specified categories.
  • Coverage: Up to ₹5 lakh per family per year (family-floater basis) for hospitalisation — covers surgery, medicines, diagnostics, ICU charges, and follow-up for 15 days.
  • Over 27 specialties: Covers cardiology, oncology, neurosurgery, orthopaedics, nephrology (including dialysis), and more — over 1,900 defined medical procedures and packages.
  • Cashless treatment: Treatment is cashless at empanelled public and private hospitals (over 28,000 empanelled hospitals across India). The patient pays nothing at the point of care.
  • Portability: A beneficiary can use PM-JAY at any empanelled hospital anywhere in India — the scheme is portable across states.
  • How to check eligibility: Visit pmjay.gov.in, enter your name and mobile number or Ration Card number to check if you are a beneficiary.

When does it apply?

  • You are from a family identified under the SECC database and require hospitalisation for surgery or serious illness.
  • You want to check whether you are eligible for PM-JAY coverage.
  • A hospital is refusing to admit you on PM-JAY or demanding cash payment for a covered procedure.

What to Do If an Empanelled Hospital in India Refuses to Accept Your PM-JAY Coverage

  • Check eligibility at pmjay.gov.in or the PM-JAY helpline: 14555.
  • At the hospital, show your Ayushman Card (printable from the PM-JAY portal after e-KYC) at the hospital's PM-JAY desk — the hospital must register and treat you cashlessly.
  • If an empanelled hospital refuses PM-JAY or demands extra payment beyond the package rate, call the PM-JAY helpline 14555 — fraudulent hospitals can be de-empanelled.
  • Generate your Ayushman Card in advance (before hospitalisation) at any Common Service Centre (CSC) using your Aadhaar and mobile number.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not pay cash to empanelled hospitals for procedures covered under PM-JAY — the treatment is meant to be cashless. Report any demand for out-of-pocket payment for covered procedures.
  • Do not allow hospitals to falsify your PM-JAY claim (billing for procedures not performed) — PM-JAY fraud affects the entire scheme; report suspected fraud to 14555.
  • Do not miss the 15-day post-discharge follow-up coverage — medicines and consultations related to the same episode of illness within 15 days of discharge are covered.
State Law

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Common Questions

When does ayushman bharat pm-jay health insurance apply?

You are from a family identified under the SECC database and require hospitalisation for surgery or serious illness.You want to check whether you are eligible for PM-JAY coverage.A hospital is refusing to admit you on PM-JAY or demanding cash payment for a covered procedure.

What should I do if a hospital is refusing to treat me under Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY or demanding cash payment in India?

Check eligibility at pmjay.gov.in or the PM-JAY helpline: 14555.At the hospital, show your Ayushman Card (printable from the PM-JAY portal after e-KYC) at the hospital's PM-JAY desk — the hospital must register and treat you cashlessly.If an empanelled hospital refuses PM-JAY or demands extra payment beyond the package rate, call the PM-JAY helpline 14555 — fraudulent hospitals can be de-empanelled.Generate your Ayushman Card in advance (before hospitalisation) at any Common Service Centre (CSC) using your Aadhaar and mobile number.

What mistakes should I avoid with ayushman bharat pm-jay health insurance?

Do not pay cash to empanelled hospitals for procedures covered under PM-JAY — the treatment is meant to be cashless. Report any demand for out-of-pocket payment for covered procedures.Do not allow hospitals to falsify your PM-JAY claim (billing for procedures not performed) — PM-JAY fraud affects the entire scheme; report suspected fraud to 14555.Do not miss the 15-day post-discharge follow-up coverage — medicines and consultations related to the same episode of illness within 15 days of discharge are covered.

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