Right to Humane Treatment in Custody

Source: Constitution of Qatar (2004), Articles 36-37; Law No. 11 of 2004 (Penal Code), Articles 159-164

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Qatari national laws, Emiri decrees, and ministerial decisions.

Qatari National Law

What is this right?

Qatar law prohibits torture and cruel treatment of detainees:

  • The Constitution (Article 36) states that no person shall be subjected to torture or degrading treatment.
  • Any confession obtained through torture, coercion, or threat is inadmissible in court.
  • Detainees must receive adequate food, water, and medical care while in custody.
  • Public officials who torture or use excessive force face criminal prosecution under the Penal Code.
  • You have the right to be held in proper detention facilities, not in unofficial locations.

When does it apply?

  • You are in police custody, pretrial detention, or prison.
  • You are being physically or mentally mistreated by officers or guards.
  • You are denied food, water, sleep, or medical treatment while detained.

What should you do?

  • Report any mistreatment to your lawyer as soon as possible.
  • Contact the National Human Rights Committee (NHRC) at 44044810.
  • Request a medical examination to document any injuries from mistreatment.
  • Inform your embassy or consulate immediately.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not sign any confession obtained under duress. Tell your lawyer immediately.
  • Do not retaliate against guards or officers. This can result in additional charges.
  • Do not stay silent about mistreatment. Documentation is important for legal proceedings.

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