Workplace Safety and Heat Stress Protections

Source: Law No. 14 of 2004 (Labour Law), Articles 99-105; Ministerial Decision No. 17 of 2021 (Heat Stress); Ministerial Decision No. 16 of 2007 (Occupational Safety)

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Qatari national laws, Emiri decrees, and ministerial decisions.

Qatari National Law

What is this right?

Qatar law requires employers to protect workers from workplace hazards, with special rules for extreme heat:

  • Outdoor work ban: From 1 June to 15 September, outdoor work is banned between 10:00 AM and 3:30 PM when the WBGT (Wet Bulb Globe Temperature) index exceeds the safe threshold.
  • Employers must provide cool drinking water, shaded rest areas, and cooling equipment.
  • Workers must receive safety training and protective equipment at no cost.
  • Employers must maintain a safe working environment including proper ventilation, fire safety, and first aid supplies.
  • Serious workplace accidents must be reported to the Ministry of Labour immediately.

The heat stress regulations are among the most comprehensive in the Gulf region and are actively enforced through worksite inspections.

When does it apply?

  • You work outdoors in Qatar, especially during the summer months (June to September).
  • Your employer does not provide safety equipment, training, or rest breaks.
  • You have been injured at work or witness unsafe working conditions.

What should you do?

  • Report unsafe conditions to your supervisor first, then to the Ministry of Labour if nothing changes.
  • Call the MoL hotline at 16008 to report heat stress violations or unsafe worksites.
  • If injured at work, seek medical treatment immediately and report the injury to your employer.
  • You have the right to refuse dangerous work that poses an immediate risk to your life.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not work during banned hours if conditions exceed the heat threshold, even if your employer asks you to.
  • Do not ignore symptoms of heat exhaustion such as dizziness, nausea, or confusion. Stop working and seek shade and water.
  • Do not skip safety training. Workers also have a legal duty to follow safety procedures.

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