Emergency Treatment
Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Singapore Acts of Parliament, subsidiary legislation, and official government guidance.
Singapore National Law
What is this right?
Singapore ensures access to emergency medical treatment regardless of ability to pay:
- Public hospital A&E: Public hospitals cannot turn away patients who present at the Accident & Emergency (A&E) department — treatment is provided first, payment is settled later.
- Medifund: For patients who cannot afford their bills even after MediSave and MediShield Life, the Medifund safety net provides additional assistance.
- Emergency ambulance: Call 995 for the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) ambulance service — this is free.
- Private hospitals: Must also provide emergency stabilisation — a private hospital cannot discharge an unstable patient simply for inability to pay.
When does it apply?
- You need urgent medical treatment for a life-threatening or serious condition.
- This applies to all persons in Singapore — citizens, PRs, and foreigners.
What should you do?
- Call 995 for a medical emergency — the ambulance will take you to the nearest public hospital A&E.
- If you cannot afford the bill, speak to the hospital's Medical Social Worker — they can help you apply for Medifund or other financial assistance schemes.
- Foreign workers: your employer is legally required to pay for your medical treatment under the EFMA conditions. If they refuse, contact MOM.
What should you NOT do?
- Don't delay seeking emergency treatment because of cost concerns — public hospitals treat first and settle payment later.
- Don't call 995 for non-emergencies — misuse of emergency services can result in a fine. For non-emergencies, visit a GP or polyclinic.
- Don't assume private ambulances are faster — the SCDF 995 service is the primary emergency response and is integrated with hospital A&Es.
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