Job Mobility Under Qatar Kafala Reforms (2026 Legal Guide) — Rules & Requirements

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Source: Ministerial Decision No. 51 of 2020 (Job Mobility); Law No. 18 of 2020 (amending the Labour Law); Law No. 21 of 2015

About this article

Sourced from Omani royal decrees, ministerial decisions, and the Basic Statute of the State. Written in plain language for general understanding — this is educational content, not legal advice. Our editorial standards

Omani National Law

What is this right?

Qatar's 2020 reforms abolished the No Objection Certificate (NOC), making it the first Gulf state to allow truly free job changes for all workers:

  • Workers can now change employers without requiring an NOC from their current employer.
  • You must give proper notice (one month if less than 2 years of service, two months if more than 2 years).
  • After leaving a job, you have a 90-day grace period to find a new employer before your residency status is affected.
  • The Ministry of Labour manages the transfer process electronically.
  • Employers cannot retaliate against workers who request a transfer.

This reform effectively ended the kafala requirement for employer permission to change jobs.

When does it apply?

  • You want to change employers within Qatar.
  • Your employer is refusing to allow you to transfer.
  • You have completed your probation period and want to explore other job opportunities.

What to Do If Your Qatar Employer Is Blocking You from Changing Jobs

  • Find a new employer willing to hire you.
  • Give your current employer proper written notice as required by your contract.
  • Submit a transfer request through the Ministry of Labour's electronic system or via the Metrash2 app.
  • If your employer tries to block the transfer, file a complaint with the Ministry of Labour at 16008.
  • Use the 90-day grace period after leaving your job to secure new sponsorship.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not leave your job without giving proper notice. This can result in a temporary labor ban.
  • Do not believe you still need an NOC. The law no longer requires employer permission for job changes since 2020.
  • Do not accept threats from your employer. Retaliation for exercising your right to change jobs is illegal.

Common Questions

What is the job mobility and employer transfer right in Oman?

Qatar's 2020 reforms abolished the No Objection Certificate (NOC), making it the first Gulf state to allow truly free job changes for all workers:Workers can now change employers without requiring an NOC from their current employer.You must give proper notice (one month if less than 2 years of service, two months if more than 2 years).After leaving a job, you have a 90-day grace period to find a new employer before your residency status is affected.The Ministry of Labour manages the transfer process electronically.Employers cannot retaliate against workers who request a transfer.This refo...

When does it applyjob mobility and employer transfer?

You want to change employers within Qatar.Your employer is refusing to allow you to transfer.You have completed your probation period and want to explore other job opportunities.

What should I do if my employer in Qatar is preventing me from transferring to a new employer under the Kafala reforms?

Find a new employer willing to hire you.Give your current employer proper written notice as required by your contract.Submit a transfer request through the Ministry of Labour's electronic system or via the Metrash2 app.If your employer tries to block the transfer, file a complaint with the Ministry of Labour at 16008.Use the 90-day grace period after leaving your job to secure new sponsorship.

What should you NOT dojob mobility and employer transfer?

Do not leave your job without giving proper notice. This can result in a temporary labor ban.Do not believe you still need an NOC. The law no longer requires employer permission for job changes since 2020.Do not accept threats from your employer. Retaliation for exercising your right to change jobs is illegal.

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