Student Immigration

Source: Migration Act 1958 (Cth); Migration Regulations 1994, subclass 500 (Student Visa); Education Services for Overseas Students Act 2000 (ESOS Act); subclass 485 (Temporary Graduate)

Reviewed by the Commoner Law Editorial Team. Sourced from Commonwealth Acts of Parliament, federal regulations, and official government guidance. State-level information reflects each state's own Acts and court decisions. Written in plain language for general understanding — this is educational content, not legal advice. Our editorial standards

Australian Federal Law

What is this right?

Australia is one of the top destinations for international students, with a structured visa pathway that can lead to post-graduation work rights and permanent residency.

Student Visa (Subclass 500):

  • Application fee: Approximately $710 for the primary applicant.
  • Requirements: Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) at a CRICOS-registered institution, evidence of sufficient funds (at least $24,505 per year for living costs, plus tuition), Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC), and passing the Genuine Student test.
  • Work rights: Up to 48 hours per fortnight during term time, unlimited during scheduled course breaks. No work limit for masters by research and doctoral students.
  • Processing time: Typically 1 to 4 weeks for straightforward applications from low-risk countries.

Post-Study Work — Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485):

  • Graduate Work stream: For graduates with a qualification linked to an occupation on the MLTSSL. Validity: 18 months.
  • Post-Study Work stream: For graduates of a bachelor's degree (2 years), master's degree (3 years), or doctoral degree (4 years) from an Australian institution. Application fee is approximately $1,895.
  • Regional bonus: Graduates who studied and lived in regional Australia may receive an extra 1 to 2 years on their 485 visa.

The subclass 485 visa provides a bridge to permanent residency by allowing you to gain Australian work experience, which earns additional points on SkillSelect.

When does it apply?

  • You have been accepted into a full-time course at a CRICOS-registered institution and have a valid Confirmation of Enrolment.
  • You can demonstrate sufficient funds for tuition and living costs.
  • You meet the English language requirements for your course level.
  • You pass the Genuine Student test — demonstrating that your primary purpose is to study.
  • For the subclass 485, you have completed an eligible qualification at an Australian institution within the last 6 months.

What should you do?

  • Apply online through ImmiAccount and ensure you have your CoE, OSHC policy, financial evidence, and English test results ready before starting.
  • Purchase OSHC before applying — your health cover must span the entire duration of your visa. Major providers include Medibank, Allianz, Bupa, and nib.
  • Track your work hours carefully during term time — exceeding 48 hours per fortnight is a visa breach that can lead to cancellation.
  • Maintain satisfactory course progress — your institution must report you to the Department if you fail to meet attendance or academic requirements under the ESOS Act.
  • Apply for the subclass 485 before your student visa expires — you will receive a Bridging Visa A that lets you stay and work while the application is processed.

What should you NOT do?

  • Don't let your OSHC lapse — gaps in health cover can result in visa cancellation.
  • Don't drop below a full-time study load without written approval from your institution.
  • Don't change education providers in the first 6 months without a release letter from your current institution — this is a visa condition.
  • Don't rely on the subclass 485 without planning ahead — check that your qualification and occupation meet the eligibility requirements before enrolling.
  • Don't overstay your student visa — apply for the 485 or another visa before your current visa expires.

Common Questions

When does student immigration apply?

You have been accepted into a full-time course at a CRICOS-registered institution and have a valid Confirmation of Enrolment.You can demonstrate sufficient funds for tuition and living costs.You meet the English language requirements for your course level.You pass the Genuine Student test — demonstrating that your primary purpose is to study.For the subclass 485, you have completed an eligible qualification at an Australian institution within the last 6 months.

What should I do about student immigration?

Apply online through ImmiAccount and ensure you have your CoE, OSHC policy, financial evidence, and English test results ready before starting.Purchase OSHC before applying — your health cover must span the entire duration of your visa. Major providers include Medibank, Allianz, Bupa, and nib.Track your work hours carefully during term time — exceeding 48 hours per fortnight is a visa breach that can lead to cancellation.Maintain satisfactory course progress — your institution must report you to the Department if you fail to meet attendance or academic requirements under the ESOS Act.Apply for...

What mistakes should I avoid with student immigration?

Don't let your OSHC lapse — gaps in health cover can result in visa cancellation.Don't drop below a full-time study load without written approval from your institution.Don't change education providers in the first 6 months without a release letter from your current institution — this is a visa condition.Don't rely on the subclass 485 without planning ahead — check that your qualification and occupation meet the eligibility requirements before enrolling.Don't overstay your student visa — apply for the 485 or another visa before your current visa expires.

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