Domestic Violence Protections
Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Bahraini national legislation, decree-laws, and ministerial orders.
Bahraini National Law
What is this right?
Bahrain enacted a dedicated domestic violence law in 2015, providing legal tools to protect victims of family abuse:
- Definition: Domestic violence includes physical, sexual, psychological, and economic abuse committed by a family member — spouse, parent, child, sibling, or anyone living in the same household.
- Protection orders: A victim can apply to the court for a protection order that may prohibit the abuser from contacting or approaching the victim, require the abuser to leave the shared home, or grant temporary custody of children.
- Criminal penalties: Domestic violence is a criminal offence. Penalties include imprisonment and fines, with harsher sentences for repeated offences or abuse of children or persons with disabilities.
- Support services: The government provides shelter, counselling, and social support through the Ministry of Social Development and licensed NGOs such as the Supreme Council for Women.
- Reporting: Victims can report to the police, the Family Court, or the national domestic violence hotline.
When does it apply?
- You are experiencing physical, emotional, sexual, or economic abuse from a family member or household member.
- You need an emergency protection order to keep the abuser away from you and your children.
- You are a witness or concerned family member aware of domestic violence in a household.
What should you do?
- Call the police or the domestic violence hotline if you are in immediate danger.
- Go to a hospital or clinic to document any injuries — medical reports are critical evidence.
- Apply for a protection order through the Family Court to restrict the abuser's access to you.
- Contact the Supreme Council for Women or an authorised shelter for support and legal guidance.
What should you NOT do?
- Do not remain silent — domestic violence is a crime in Bahrain and you have legal protections.
- Do not destroy evidence — keep photos, messages, medical reports, and witness statements.
- Do not return to an unsafe home without a protection order in place — seek shelter if needed.
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