Women's Healthcare Rights

Source: Ministry of Health maternal and reproductive health programmes; NHRA standards; Law No. 36 of 2012 (Labour Law) maternity provisions; SCW (Supreme Council for Women) initiatives

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Bahraini national legislation, decree-laws, and ministerial orders.

Bahraini National Law

What is this right?

Bahrain provides specific healthcare services and protections for women throughout different stages of life:

  • Prenatal and postnatal care: Pregnant women receive free or subsidised prenatal check-ups, delivery services, and postnatal care at public health centres and hospitals.
  • Maternity services: Public hospitals provide delivery and maternity ward services to all women, including expatriates (with applicable fees for non-citizens).
  • Reproductive health: Family planning services, contraception counselling, and fertility treatment are available at public health centres and private clinics.
  • Breast and cervical screening: The Ministry of Health runs screening programmes for breast cancer and cervical cancer, available free to Bahraini women.
  • Workplace protections: Pregnant employees are protected from dismissal and entitled to maternity leave, nursing breaks, and the right to avoid hazardous work assignments.
  • Confidentiality: All women's health records, including reproductive health information, are strictly confidential.

When does it apply?

  • You are pregnant and need to access prenatal or delivery services.
  • You want information about family planning or reproductive health services in Bahrain.
  • You are a working mother and need to know your healthcare entitlements.

What should you do?

  • Register at your local health centre as soon as pregnancy is confirmed to begin prenatal care.
  • Take advantage of free screening programmes offered by the Ministry of Health.
  • If you are a working mother, notify your employer of your pregnancy and request your maternity leave entitlements.
  • Contact the Supreme Council for Women for information on women's health programmes and support services.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not skip prenatal appointments — regular monitoring is essential for a healthy pregnancy.
  • Do not accept being moved to hazardous duties while pregnant — your employer must reassign you to safe work.
  • Do not hesitate to seek reproductive health advice — family planning services are confidential and non-judgmental.

You came here to know your rights — help someone else know theirs.

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