Right to Humane Treatment in Custody
Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Saudi royal decrees, regulations, and ministerial decisions.
Saudi National Law
What is this right?
Detainees and prisoners have the right to be treated humanely:
- No torture or abuse: Physical or psychological torture, cruel treatment, and degrading punishment during detention or interrogation are prohibited by law.
- Coerced confessions void: Any confession obtained through torture, threats, or duress is not admissible in court.
- Medical care: Detainees have the right to medical treatment while in custody.
- Basic needs: Detention facilities must provide food, water, bedding, and sanitation.
- Family contact: Detainees have the right to notify their family of their detention.
- Religious practice: You have the right to practice your religion while in custody, including prayer times and religious materials.
When does it apply?
- You are being held in any detention facility — police station, prison, or investigation centre.
- You are being interrogated by police or the Public Prosecution.
- This applies to all persons regardless of nationality or the nature of the alleged crime.
What should you do?
- If mistreated, tell your lawyer immediately — they can file a complaint with the Human Rights Commission (HRC) or the Public Prosecution.
- Document any injuries — request a medical examination as soon as possible.
- Foreign nationals should contact their embassy to report mistreatment.
- File a complaint with the Saudi Human Rights Commission by calling 80012 44444.
What should you NOT do?
- Do not sign a confession under duress — if you are forced to sign, tell your lawyer as soon as you have access to one.
- Do not retaliate against guards or officers — this creates additional charges and can worsen your situation.
- Do not stay silent about mistreatment — reporting is essential for your protection and for holding authorities accountable.
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