Data Privacy & Digital Rights

Submit a UK GDPR data subject access request, demand erasure under Article 17, get intimate images removed under Sexual Offences Act 2003 s. 66B and the Online Safety Act 2023, and stop online harassment.

Covered in this guide:

UK residents have the strongest data-privacy and online-safety statutory framework in the English-speaking world. The UK GDPR + Data Protection Act 2018 give every person rights of access, rectification, erasure, restriction, portability, and objection — exercisable against any controller processing their personal data. The standard controller response time is one month under Article 12(3) UK GDPR. The Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) enforces, free of charge.

For intimate-image abuse, the Online Safety Act 2023 s. 188 inserted four offences into the Sexual Offences Act 2003 as s. 66B — these came into force on 31 January 2024. Sharing intimate images without consent (66B(1)) is a summary-only offence (6 months); with intent to cause distress, for sexual gratification, or as a threat (66B(2)–(4)) carries up to 2 years. Intimate-image abuse is now a priority offence under the Online Safety Act 2023, requiring platforms to proactively prevent it.

For specialist NCII support: the Revenge Porn Helpline (SWGfL, 0345 6000 459, Mon–Fri 10am–4pm) and StopNCII.org (free hash-based proactive removal across participating platforms, 18+).

Key Laws

Data Protection Act 2018 + UK GDPR

DPA 2018 c. 12 + UK GDPR (retained EU law)

Data subject rights of access, rectification, erasure, restriction, portability, objection; 1-month controller response under Article 12(3).

Sexual Offences Act 2003 s. 66B

SOA 2003 ss. 66B–66D (inserted by OSA 2023 s. 188, in force 31 Jan 2024)

Four NCII offences: sharing without consent (6m); intent to cause distress / sexual gratification / threats (up to 2y).

Online Safety Act 2023

OSA 2023 c. 50

Ofcom-regulated platform duties; intimate-image abuse made a priority offence requiring proactive prevention.

Protection from Harassment Act 1997

PHA 1997 c. 40

Criminal and civil routes for course of conduct amounting to harassment; civil restraining orders available.

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