E-Commerce Consumer Protections

Source: Legislative Decree No. 35 of 2012 (Consumer Protection Law); Legislative Decree No. 54 of 2018 (Electronic Communications and Transactions); CBB regulations on electronic payments

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Bahraini national legislation, decree-laws, and ministerial orders.

Bahraini National Law

What is this right?

Online shopping in Bahrain is covered by the same consumer protections as in-store purchases, with additional rules for electronic transactions:

  • Right to information: Online sellers must clearly display the business name, contact details, product description, total price (including delivery fees), and terms of sale before purchase.
  • Right to cancel: For most online purchases, consumers have a cooling-off period during which they can cancel the order and receive a refund, unless the product is customised or perishable.
  • Delivery obligations: The seller must deliver the product within the agreed timeframe. If no timeframe was stated, delivery must be within a reasonable period.
  • Payment security: Electronic payment providers must comply with Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) regulations on transaction security and fraud prevention.
  • Cross-border purchases: Bahrain law applies to any transaction where the consumer is based in Bahrain, even if the seller is abroad, though enforcement may be limited.

When does it apply?

  • You made an online purchase and the product was not delivered or does not match the description.
  • You were charged more than the displayed price or hit with unexpected fees during checkout.
  • You want to cancel an online order within the cooling-off period.

What should you do?

  • Screenshot the product listing, price, and terms before completing the purchase.
  • Contact the seller in writing to request cancellation, refund, or replacement.
  • If the seller does not respond, file a complaint with the MoITT (call 17007).
  • For payment fraud, contact your bank immediately to dispute the charge and report to the CBB if needed.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not buy from websites with no contact information — legitimate businesses display their details.
  • Do not share your bank card PIN or OTP with the seller — legitimate merchants never ask for these.
  • Do not wait too long to dispute — banks have time limits for chargeback requests.

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