Workplace Safety and Heat Ban

Source: Law No. 36 of 2012 (Labour Law), Articles 166-172; Ministerial Order No. 39 of 2021 (outdoor work ban during peak heat)

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Bahraini national legislation, decree-laws, and ministerial orders.

Bahraini National Law

What is this right?

Employers in Bahrain must provide a safe and healthy working environment. The law also imposes a seasonal outdoor work ban during peak summer heat:

  • Outdoor work ban: From 1 July to 31 August, outdoor work is banned between 12:00 PM and 4:00 PM. This applies to all outdoor and open-air worksites.
  • Employer obligations: Provide adequate ventilation, lighting, sanitation, drinking water, and first-aid facilities.
  • Protective equipment: Employers must supply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) at no cost to the worker.
  • Work injury compensation: If you are injured on the job, your employer must cover medical treatment and pay compensation for disability or death as set by the law.
  • Inspections: The Ministry of Labour conducts workplace inspections and can shut down unsafe operations.

When does it apply?

  • You work outdoors or in open-air conditions during the summer months (July-August).
  • Your workplace has unsafe conditions — poor ventilation, no safety equipment, or hazardous materials without proper handling.
  • You suffer a work-related injury or illness.

What should you do?

  • Report unsafe conditions to your employer in writing. If nothing changes, contact the Ministry of Labour.
  • During the heat ban period (July-August, 12-4 PM), refuse outdoor work — this is your legal right.
  • If injured at work, report the injury immediately to your employer and get medical documentation.
  • File for workers' compensation if your employer does not cover your medical costs or lost wages.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not work outdoors during banned hours in July-August, even if pressured — your employer faces fines for violations.
  • Do not ignore minor injuries — document everything in case complications arise later.
  • Do not pay for your own safety equipment — the employer is legally responsible for providing PPE.

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