Credit and Debt Rights in Manitoba
Reviewed by the Commoner Law Editorial Team. Sourced from Canadian federal statutes and official sources. Provincial information reflects each province's own legislation and court rulings. Written in plain language for general understanding — this is educational content, not legal advice. Our editorial standards
What is this right?
Credit and debt rules are primarily provincial, but federal laws like PIPEDA and the Bank Act also apply. You have the right to a free credit report from both Equifax and TransUnion. If you dispute an error, the bureau must investigate within 30 days.
Debt collectors face strict limits. In Ontario, for example, collectors cannot call before 7 a.m. or after 9 p.m. and can make a maximum of 3 contacts per 7 days. The limitation period for debt collection is 2 years in most provinces and up to 6 years in some.
You cannot be jailed for owing money (unless there is fraud involved). Ontario is adding statutory credit freezes starting July 2026.
When does it apply?
- Anyone who uses credit, has a credit report, or is contacted by a debt collector.
What to Do If a Debt Collector in Canada Is Harassing You
- Check your credit report at least once a year — it's free from both Equifax and TransUnion.
- Dispute errors in writing and keep copies of everything you send.
- Know your province's limitation period for debt collection.
- Request validation of the debt from any collector who contacts you.
- File a complaint with your provincial consumer protection agency if a collector breaks the rules.
What should you NOT do?
- Don't ignore debt collection — it won't make the debt disappear, and it can get worse.
- Don't acknowledge old debt without understanding the limitation period — in some provinces, this can restart the clock.
- Don't give personal or financial information to unverified callers claiming to be collectors.
- Don't assume all debt collection practices are legal — many collectors bend or break the rules.
How Manitoba differs from federal law
Credit and debt collection in Manitoba is regulated by The Consumer Protection Act, CCSM c. C200, and enforced by the Manitoba Consumer Protection Office.
- Debt collectors in Manitoba must be licensed under The Consumer Protection Act. Unlicensed collection activity is prohibited.
- Collectors cannot: call you before 7 a.m. or after 9 p.m., use threatening or abusive language, contact your employer (except to verify employment or if your employer has guaranteed the debt), misrepresent the amount owed, or harass you.
- You have the right to request verification of any debt in writing. The collector must provide proof that you owe the debt.
- The limitation period for collecting most debts in Manitoba is 6 years from the date of default under The Limitation of Actions Act, CCSM c. L150. After this period, the creditor cannot sue you for the debt.
- Manitoba's consumer credit provisions require lenders to disclose the total cost of borrowing, including interest rates and fees, before you sign a credit agreement.
Additional Steps in Manitoba
If a debt collector is harassing you or breaking the rules, file a complaint with the Manitoba Consumer Protection Office at 204-945-3800 or 1-800-782-0067. For free debt counseling, contact a non-profit credit counselling agency such as the Credit Counselling Society at 1-888-527-8999. If you are overwhelmed by debt, a Licensed Insolvency Trustee can explain options including consumer proposals and bankruptcy.
Relevant Law: The Consumer Protection Act, CCSM c. C200, Part XII (Collection Practices); The Limitation of Actions Act, CCSM c. L150
Common Questions
When does credit and debt rights apply?
Anyone who uses credit, has a credit report, or is contacted by a debt collector.
What should I do if a debt collector in Canada is calling me constantly or breaking the rules?
Check your credit report at least once a year — it's free from both Equifax and TransUnion.Dispute errors in writing and keep copies of everything you send.Know your province's limitation period for debt collection.Request validation of the debt from any collector who contacts you.File a complaint with your provincial consumer protection agency if a collector breaks the rules.
What mistakes should I avoid with credit and debt rights?
Don't ignore debt collection — it won't make the debt disappear, and it can get worse.Don't acknowledge old debt without understanding the limitation period — in some provinces, this can restart the clock.Don't give personal or financial information to unverified callers claiming to be collectors.Don't assume all debt collection practices are legal — many collectors bend or break the rules.
Credit and Debt Rights in other states
Same topic, different jurisdiction. Pick the one that applies to you.