Small Claims Court in Manitoba
Reviewed by the Commoner Law Editorial Team. Sourced from Canadian federal statutes and official sources. Provincial information reflects each province's own legislation and court rulings. Written in plain language for general understanding — this is educational content, not legal advice. Our editorial standards
What is this right?
Small claims court is an accessible, low-cost court designed for everyday civil disputes. You generally don't need a lawyer, and the process is designed for self-represented people.
The monetary limits vary dramatically by province:
- Alberta: up to $100,000
- Ontario: up to $50,000 (increased October 2025)
- British Columbia: Civil Resolution Tribunal up to $5,000; Small Claims Court up to $35,000
- Quebec: up to $15,000 — and lawyers are not allowed to represent you
The basic process is: file your claim, serve the other party, attend the hearing, and get a judgment.
When does it apply?
- Civil disputes — unpaid invoices, property damage, breach of contract, consumer complaints, security deposit disputes.
- Your claim must be within the monetary limit for your province.
What to Do If You Need to Sue Someone for Money in Canada
- Determine the correct court and monetary limit for your province before filing.
- Gather your evidence — receipts, contracts, photos, emails, text messages.
- File your claim and pay the filing fee (usually under $200).
- Serve the other party according to the court's rules.
- Attend the hearing prepared — bring all your documents organized and ready to present.
- Bring witnesses who can support your version of events.
What should you NOT do?
- Don't miss the limitation period — in most provinces you have 2 years to file.
- Don't bring a claim above the monetary limit — it will be dismissed or transferred to a higher court with higher costs.
- Don't ignore a claim filed against you — the court can issue a default judgment, meaning you automatically lose.
- Don't be rude or emotional in court — stick to the facts and let your evidence speak.
How Manitoba differs from federal law
Manitoba's small claims system is handled by the Court of King's Bench (Small Claims Practices), which handles civil disputes up to a specific monetary limit.
- The monetary limit for small claims in Manitoba is $15,000. Claims above this amount must be filed in the regular Court of King's Bench.
- You do not need a lawyer to file or present a small claims case, though you may use one if you wish.
- The process is designed to be simpler, faster, and less expensive than regular court. Formal rules of evidence are relaxed.
- Filing fees are relatively low and depend on the amount claimed.
- Before trial, the court may offer mediation to help the parties reach a settlement. If mediation fails, the matter goes to a hearing before a judge.
- If you win and the other party does not pay, you can use enforcement tools such as garnishment of wages or bank accounts, and seizure of property.
Additional Steps in Manitoba
File your small claims action at the Court of King's Bench office nearest to where the defendant lives or where the incident occurred. Forms are available at manitobacourts.mb.ca. The Community Legal Education Association (CLEA) at communitylegal.mb.ca provides free guides on filing small claims. For procedural questions, contact the court office.
Relevant Law: Court of King's Bench Act, CCSM c. C280; Court of King's Bench Rules, Man. Reg. 553/88, Part 76 (Small Claims Practices)
Common Questions
When does small claims court apply?
Civil disputes — unpaid invoices, property damage, breach of contract, consumer complaints, security deposit disputes.Your claim must be within the monetary limit for your province.
What should I do if someone in Canada owes me money and refuses to pay?
Determine the correct court and monetary limit for your province before filing.Gather your evidence — receipts, contracts, photos, emails, text messages.File your claim and pay the filing fee (usually under $200).Serve the other party according to the court's rules.Attend the hearing prepared — bring all your documents organized and ready to present.Bring witnesses who can support your version of events.
What mistakes should I avoid with small claims court?
Don't miss the limitation period — in most provinces you have 2 years to file.Don't bring a claim above the monetary limit — it will be dismissed or transferred to a higher court with higher costs.Don't ignore a claim filed against you — the court can issue a default judgment, meaning you automatically lose.Don't be rude or emotional in court — stick to the facts and let your evidence speak.
Small Claims Court in other states
Same topic, different jurisdiction. Pick the one that applies to you.