GST/HST Credits and Benefits
Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Canadian federal statutes and official sources.
What is this right?
The GST/HST Credit is a tax-free quarterly payment designed to help individuals and families with low or modest incomes offset the cost of the goods and services tax. Payments are issued in July, October, January, and April.
The Canada Child Benefit (CCB) is a tax-free monthly payment for families with children under 18. The amount depends on your family income and the number of children.
To receive either benefit, you must file a tax return every year, even if you had no income. This is the single most important step. The CRA uses your return to calculate your eligibility and payment amount.
Newcomers to Canada can apply using Form RC66 (Canada Child Benefit application) or Form RC151 (GST/HST Credit application for newcomers). Both benefits are income-tested, meaning the amount you receive depends on your family income.
When does it apply?
GST/HST Credit: You must be a Canadian resident, at least 19 years old, and below the income threshold for your family size.
Canada Child Benefit: You must be a Canadian resident, the primary caregiver of a child under 18, and your family income must be within the eligible range.
- Both benefits are income-tested — payments decrease as family income rises.
- You qualify even if you owe taxes — though the CRA may offset your benefits against your debt.
What should you do?
- File your tax return every year — this is the most important step and the number one reason people miss benefits.
- Newcomers should apply using Form RC66 or RC151 as soon as they are eligible.
- Keep your personal information updated with the CRA — changes in address, marital status, or number of children all affect your payments.
- Sign up for direct deposit through My Account for faster, more reliable payments.
- Request a review if your benefits are reduced or stopped and you believe it is an error.
What should you NOT do?
- Don't skip filing your tax return — this is the number one reason Canadians miss out on benefits they are entitled to.
- Don't ignore CRA verification letters — if the CRA asks you to verify your eligibility, respond promptly or your payments will stop.
- Don't forget to report life changes — marriage, separation, a new child, or a change in custody all affect your benefit amount.
- Don't assume owing taxes means you can't get benefits — you may still qualify, though payments may be applied to your debt.
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