Payment Plans
Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Canadian federal statutes and official sources.
What is this right?
If you owe money to the CRA and cannot pay the full amount right away, you can set up a payment arrangement under Section 220(3.1) of the Income Tax Act.
A payment plan lets you pay your tax debt in regular instalments over time. However, interest continues to accumulate on your balance. The CRA charges a prescribed interest rate (updated quarterly) on overdue amounts, compounded daily.
You can set up a payment arrangement online through My Account or by calling the TeleArrangement line at 1-866-256-1147. Many plans can be approved automatically if they meet CRA guidelines.
You must keep filing future tax returns on time, even while you are on a payment plan. Missing a filing deadline can cause the CRA to cancel your arrangement.
When does it apply?
This applies to any individual or business that owes money to the CRA.
- It covers income tax, GST/HST, payroll deductions, and benefit repayments.
- You can request a plan whether you owe a few hundred dollars or tens of thousands.
What should you do?
- File your tax return on time, even if you cannot pay — filing late adds extra penalties.
- Pay as much as possible upfront to reduce the interest that builds up.
- Calculate an affordable monthly amount based on your income and expenses.
- Set up pre-authorized debit (PAD) through My Account for automatic payments.
- Make your first payment on schedule — missing the first payment can cancel the arrangement.
What should you NOT do?
- Don't ignore collection letters — the CRA can garnish your wages, freeze your bank accounts, and seize your assets.
- Don't miss a payment without calling CRA first — contact them before the due date to renegotiate.
- Don't assume a payment plan stops interest — interest at the CRA's prescribed rate keeps growing on the unpaid balance every day.
- Don't forget that CRA can offset benefits against your debt — your GST/HST credit or CCB payments may be applied to what you owe.
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