Patient Rights
Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Icelandic Acts of the Althingi, statutory instruments, and official guidance.
Icelandic National Law
What is this right?
The Patients' Rights Act guarantees fundamental rights for everyone receiving healthcare in Iceland:
- Informed consent: You have the right to decide whether to accept or refuse treatment.
- Right to information: You are entitled to information about your health condition, recovery prospects, and planned treatment.
- Right to choose provider: You may choose your healthcare provider within the framework of the system.
- Documentation: If you refuse information or designate a proxy, this must be recorded in your medical record.
- Privacy: Your medical information is confidential and may only be shared with your consent or as required by law.
When does it apply?
- You are receiving any form of healthcare in Iceland — primary care, hospital care, specialist care, or mental health care.
What should you do?
- Ask questions — your provider is legally required to inform you about your condition and treatment options.
- You may designate another person to receive information on your behalf.
- If your rights are violated, file a complaint with the Directorate of Health (Landlæknir).
What should you NOT do?
- Don't consent to treatment you don't understand — ask for a clear explanation or request an interpreter.
- Don't assume your medical data can be shared freely — it requires your consent.
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