Rights During Search

Source: Royal Decree No. 97/99 (Criminal Procedure Law), Articles 56-63; Basic Statute of the State (Royal Decree No. 6/2021), Article 21

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Omani royal decrees, ministerial decisions, and the Basic Statute of the State.

Omani National Law

What is this right?

Your home and personal property are protected from unlawful searches in Oman:

  • Home protection: The Basic Statute (Article 21) guarantees the inviolability of the home — police cannot enter without a warrant or legal authority.
  • Search warrant: A warrant from the Public Prosecution is generally required before police can search your home.
  • Exceptions: Police may search without a warrant in cases of flagrant crimes (caught in the act) or emergencies.
  • Witnesses: Searches should be conducted in the presence of witnesses and documented in an official report.
  • Personal search: Body searches must be done by an officer of the same gender.

When does it apply?

  • Police want to enter and search your home or place of business.
  • An officer wants to search your person, vehicle, or belongings.
  • You are stopped at a checkpoint and asked to submit to a search.

What should you do?

  • Ask to see the search warrant — you have the right to verify its validity.
  • If there is no warrant, ask the officers to explain their legal authority for the search.
  • Observe and note what is searched and any items seized.
  • Request a copy of the search report after the search is completed.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not physically obstruct the police — even if you believe the search is unlawful, challenge it later through your lawyer.
  • Do not destroy or hide evidence — this is a criminal offence.
  • Do not consent verbally to a search if you do not want to — you have the right to require a warrant.

You came here to know your rights — help someone else know theirs.

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