Job Mobility and Employer Transfer

Source: Ministerial Decision No. 51 of 2020 (Job Mobility); Law No. 18 of 2020 (amending the Labour Law); Law No. 21 of 2015

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Qatari national laws, Emiri decrees, and ministerial decisions.

Qatari National Law

What is this right?

Qatar reformed its kafala (sponsorship) system with major changes to worker mobility:

  • Workers can now change employers without requiring a No-Objection Certificate (NOC) from their current employer.
  • You must give proper notice (one month if less than 2 years of service, two months if more than 2 years).
  • The Ministry of Labour manages the transfer process electronically.
  • Employers cannot retaliate against workers who request a transfer.
  • If there is a dispute, the Ministry of Labour will mediate and decide.

This reform effectively ended the requirement for employer permission to change jobs, though the process still requires following specific steps.

When does it apply?

  • You want to change employers within Qatar.
  • Your employer is refusing to allow you to transfer.
  • You have completed your probation period and want to explore other job opportunities.

What should you do?

  • Find a new employer willing to hire you.
  • Give your current employer proper written notice as required by your contract.
  • Submit a transfer request through the Ministry of Labour's electronic system.
  • If your employer tries to block the transfer, file a complaint with the Ministry of Labour.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not leave your job without giving proper notice. This can result in a temporary labor ban.
  • Do not believe you still need an NOC. The law no longer requires employer permission for job changes.
  • Do not accept threats from your employer. Retaliation for exercising your right to change jobs is illegal.

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