Right to Know Charges Against You

Source: Constitution of Bahrain (2002), Article 20; Law No. 46 of 2002 (Criminal Procedure Code), Articles 61-63

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Bahraini national legislation, decree-laws, and ministerial orders.

Bahraini National Law

What is this right?

If you are arrested or detained in Bahrain, you have the right to be told why:

  • The police must inform you of the reason for your arrest and the charges against you at the time of arrest or as soon as possible after.
  • The charges must be explained in a language you understand. If you do not speak Arabic, an interpreter should be provided.
  • You must be brought before a Public Prosecutor within 48 hours of arrest, who will decide whether to release you, extend detention, or refer the case to court.
  • The Public Prosecutor must explain the charges and hear your statement.

When does it apply?

  • You have been arrested or detained by police or security forces.
  • You have been summoned for questioning by the Public Prosecution.
  • You are held at a police station and have not been told why.

What should you do?

  • Ask clearly what you are being charged with — this is your constitutional right.
  • If you do not speak Arabic, request an interpreter immediately.
  • Stay calm and cooperate with the arrest procedure while asserting your rights.
  • Note the time of arrest — you must be seen by a prosecutor within 48 hours.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not resist arrest — even if you believe the arrest is unjust, resisting can lead to additional charges.
  • Do not make detailed statements without a lawyer present.
  • Do not sign any document you do not understand — request a translation.

You came here to know your rights — help someone else know theirs.

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