Right to Know Charges Against You
Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Bahraini national legislation, decree-laws, and ministerial orders.
Bahraini National Law
What is this right?
If you are arrested or detained in Bahrain, you have the right to be told why:
- The police must inform you of the reason for your arrest and the charges against you at the time of arrest or as soon as possible after.
- The charges must be explained in a language you understand. If you do not speak Arabic, an interpreter should be provided.
- You must be brought before a Public Prosecutor within 48 hours of arrest, who will decide whether to release you, extend detention, or refer the case to court.
- The Public Prosecutor must explain the charges and hear your statement.
When does it apply?
- You have been arrested or detained by police or security forces.
- You have been summoned for questioning by the Public Prosecution.
- You are held at a police station and have not been told why.
What should you do?
- Ask clearly what you are being charged with — this is your constitutional right.
- If you do not speak Arabic, request an interpreter immediately.
- Stay calm and cooperate with the arrest procedure while asserting your rights.
- Note the time of arrest — you must be seen by a prosecutor within 48 hours.
What should you NOT do?
- Do not resist arrest — even if you believe the arrest is unjust, resisting can lead to additional charges.
- Do not make detailed statements without a lawyer present.
- Do not sign any document you do not understand — request a translation.
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