Privacy and Information — Alberta
Sourced from Canadian federal statutes and official sources. Provincial information reflects each province's own legislation and court rulings. Written in plain language for general understanding — this is educational content, not legal advice. Our editorial standards
What is this right?
The CRA's confidentiality duty is criminal, not aspirational. Section 241 of the Income Tax Act makes unauthorised disclosure of taxpayer information a criminal offence — and that has real teeth in cases of leaked data.
The Privacy Act and the Taxpayer Bill of Rights (Right #3) give you the right to have your information treated as confidential. No CRA employee may share your information without your written consent unless a specific provision of law authorises it.
You have the right to access your own information. Most of it is visible through My Account; for the rest, file an Access to Information and Privacy (ATIP) request. CRA owes a response within 30 days (extendable in narrow circumstances).
Errors in your file? Request corrections. Improper disclosure? File with the Privacy Commissioner of Canada.
When does it apply?
Applies to every person and business that files taxes or interacts with the CRA.
- The rights run whether you're filing, being audited, or receiving benefits.
- They cover every interaction channel — phone, mail, online, and in person.
What to Do If the CRA Improperly Discloses Your Tax Information in Canada
- Use My Account for the standard view: returns, assessments, benefit payments, correspondence.
- Submit an ATIP request if you need detailed internal CRA records about your file. They're often the smoking gun in disputes.
- File with the Privacy Commissioner if you believe your information was shared improperly.
- If someone else needs to access your information, authorise them with Form T1013 rather than handing over login details.
- Request corrections on any CRA record that's wrong about you.
What should you NOT do?
- Don't share My Account credentials. Use Form T1013 — that's the legal route.
- Don't hand out your SIN. CRA will never ask for it by email or text — anyone who does is a scammer.
- Don't assume CRA can share your data freely. They need legal authority or your written consent.
- Don't sleep on ATIP in a tax dispute. CRA's own internal notes can completely change a case.
How Alberta differs from federal law
Your tax information is protected by strict confidentiality rules under the Income Tax Act and the federal Privacy Act. Alberta also has its own Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FOIP) for provincial government records.
- The CRA cannot disclose your tax information to third parties except in specific circumstances authorized by law (such as court orders, certain law enforcement purposes, or where you have given written consent).
- You have the right to access your own tax information through CRA My Account, by phone, or by submitting an access to information request.
- If you believe your tax information was improperly disclosed, you can file a complaint with the federal Office of the Privacy Commissioner.
- Alberta's FOIP Act governs provincial government records. If you need access to Alberta provincial government records about your tax situation (such as provincial benefit programs), you can submit a FOIP request.
- The CRA will only communicate with your authorized representative if you have filed a Form T1013 or equivalent authorization.
Additional Steps in Alberta
To access your tax information, log into CRA My Account at canada.ca/my-cra-account. To file a privacy complaint, contact the federal Office of the Privacy Commissioner at 1-800-282-1376. For Alberta FOIP requests regarding provincial records, contact the relevant provincial ministry or the Alberta Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner at 780-422-6860.
Relevant Law: Income Tax Act, RSC 1985, c. 1 (5th Supp.), s. 241 (Confidentiality); Privacy Act, RSC 1985, c. P-21; Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, RSA 2000, c. F-25
Common Questions
What is the privacy and information right in Canada?
The CRA's confidentiality duty is criminal, not aspirational. Section 241 of the Income Tax Act makes unauthorised disclosure of taxpayer information a criminal offence — and that has real teeth in cases of leaked data.The Privacy Act and the Taxpayer Bill of Rights (Right #3) give you the right to have your information treated as confidential. No CRA employee may share your information without your written consent unless a specific provision of law authorises it.You have the right to access your own information. Most of it is visible through My Account; for the rest, file an Access to Informa...
When does privacy and information apply?
Applies to every person and business that files taxes or interacts with the CRA.The rights run whether you're filing, being audited, or receiving benefits.They cover every interaction channel — phone, mail, online, and in person.
What should I do if I think the CRA in Canada shared my personal tax information without my consent?
Use My Account for the standard view: returns, assessments, benefit payments, correspondence.Submit an ATIP request if you need detailed internal CRA records about your file. They're often the smoking gun in disputes.File with the Privacy Commissioner if you believe your information was shared improperly.If someone else needs to access your information, authorise them with Form T1013 rather than handing over login details.Request corrections on any CRA record that's wrong about you.
What mistakes should I avoid with privacy and information?
Don't share My Account credentials. Use Form T1013 — that's the legal route.Don't hand out your SIN. CRA will never ask for it by email or text — anyone who does is a scammer.Don't assume CRA can share your data freely. They need legal authority or your written consent.Don't sleep on ATIP in a tax dispute. CRA's own internal notes can completely change a case.
Privacy and Information in other states
Same topic, different jurisdiction. Pick the one that applies to you.