Police Encounters
Your rights during police stops, arrests, detention, and questioning under Danish law — Retsplejeloven and the Danish Constitution.
Covered in this guide:
Your rights during a Danish police encounter come from the Administration of Justice Act (Retsplejeloven) and Section 71 of the Constitution (Grundloven), which requires you to be brought before a judge within 24 hours of arrest. If stopped, you must give your name, address, and date of birth — but you have the right to remain silent on criminal matters. On arrest you must be told the reason and given access to a lawyer (court-appointed if you can't afford one). Home searches normally need a court order. Complaints about police conduct go to the independent DUP.
Key Laws
Administration of Justice Act (Retsplejeloven)
Consolidation Act No. 1835 of 15 September 2021
Arrest, detention, search, seizure, wiretapping, defence rights, 24-hour rule
Danish Constitutional Act (Grundloven)
Act No. 169 of 5 June 1953, Section 71
Right to personal liberty, judicial review of detention within 24 hours
Police Act (Politiloven)
Act No. 444 of 9 June 2004
Police powers, use of force, public order, identity checks
Act on the Independent Police Complaints Authority
Act No. 404 of 21 April 2010
Independent investigation of police misconduct and criminal offences by officers
Police Stops and Identification
Danish police may stop you and ask questions, but your rights depend on whether the stop is a general inquiry or a formal measure:General questioning (§ 750): Police can approach anyone and ask questi...
Rights Upon Arrest
When you are arrested in Denmark, you have constitutional and statutory protections:Informed of the reason: Police must inform you why you are being arrested.Right to a lawyer: You have the right to c...
Pre-trial Detention (Varetægtsfængsling)
After the 24-hour hearing, a judge may order pre-trial detention (varetægtsfængsling) if specific conditions are met:Grounds for remand (§ 762): There must be a reasonable suspicion you committed the...
Search and Seizure
The Danish Constitution (§ 72) protects against arbitrary search of your home, belongings, and correspondence:Home search: Requires a court order unless there is an emergency (risk of evidence being d...
Right to a Defence Lawyer
The right to a defence lawyer is fundamental in Danish criminal procedure:Free choice: You have the right to choose your own lawyer. If you cannot afford one, the court will appoint a duty lawyer (bes...
Complaints Against Police
Denmark has an independent body for investigating police misconduct:Den Uafhængige Politiklagemyndighed (DUP) — the Independent Police Complaints Authority — investigates complaints about police behav...
Citizen's Arrest (Anholdelse af private)
Danish law allows private citizens to make an arrest in limited circumstances:You may detain a person who is caught in the act (in flagrante delicto) of committing a criminal offence.The person must b...
Rights of Crime Victims
If you are a victim of crime in Denmark, you have specific statutory rights:Right to information: Police must inform you about the progress of the investigation, your right to compensation, and victim...