Right to Appeal

Source: Royal Decree No. 97/99 (Criminal Procedure Law); Basic Statute of the State (Royal Decree No. 6/2021), Article 23; Royal Decree No. 90/99 (Judicial Authority Law)

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Omani royal decrees, ministerial decisions, and the Basic Statute of the State.

Omani National Law

What is this right?

If you are convicted of a crime in Oman, you have the right to challenge the verdict through higher courts:

  • Right to appeal: The Basic Statute guarantees the right to appeal convictions and sentences to a higher court.
  • Court of Appeal: Appeals from the Primary Court go to the Court of Appeal.
  • Supreme Court: Final appeals on points of law can be made to the Supreme Court.
  • Time limits: Appeals must be filed within 30 days of the judgement (for Court of Appeal) or within the prescribed period for Supreme Court appeals.
  • Bail pending appeal: You may apply for release on bail while your appeal is pending.

When does it apply?

  • You have been convicted by a Primary Court or Court of Appeal.
  • You believe the verdict was wrong in law or fact, or the sentence was excessive.
  • The 30-day appeal window has not yet passed.

What should you do?

  • Instruct your lawyer to file an appeal within the 30-day deadline.
  • Prepare your grounds for appeal — errors in law, procedural mistakes, or new evidence.
  • Apply for bail while the appeal is pending if you are imprisoned.
  • Attend all appeal hearings and cooperate with your legal team.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not miss the 30-day deadline — late appeals are generally rejected.
  • Do not represent yourself in appeals without legal expertise — hire a qualified lawyer.
  • Do not assume the appeal will automatically succeed — prepare strong legal arguments.

You came here to know your rights — help someone else know theirs.

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