Inheritance Rules
Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Qatari national laws, Emiri decrees, and ministerial decisions.
Qatari National Law
What is this right?
Inheritance in Qatar follows Islamic Sharia law with fixed rules:
- Fixed shares (faraid): Sharia prescribes specific shares for each heir. For example, a surviving wife receives 1/8 if there are children, 1/4 if no children.
- Male heirs generally receive double the share of female heirs of the same degree (e.g., sons receive double the share of daughters).
- A person can make a wasiyya (will) for up to 1/3 of their estate to non-heirs or charitable purposes.
- Debts and funeral expenses are paid first, then the will, then the fixed shares are distributed.
- Non-Muslims may have their home country's inheritance law applied if requested.
When does it apply?
- A family member has passed away and you need to settle their estate in Qatar.
- You want to write a will (wasiyya) to distribute part of your estate.
- You are a non-Muslim and want to know which inheritance law applies to you.
What should you do?
- Obtain a death certificate and register it with the relevant authorities.
- Apply to the Sharia Court for a succession certificate that identifies all heirs and their shares.
- If you want to make a will, have it notarized and registered with the court.
- Non-Muslims should consult a lawyer about having their home country's law applied.
What should you NOT do?
- Do not distribute the estate without a court-issued succession certificate.
- Do not will more than 1/3 of your estate to non-heirs. The court will not enforce it beyond that limit.
- Do not hide assets from the inheritance process. All heirs have the right to their legal share.
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