Right Against Arbitrary Detention (48-Hour Rule)
Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on UAE federal decrees, laws, and ministerial decisions.
UAE Federal Law
What is this right?
UAE law limits how long you can be held without charges:
- 48-hour rule: Police must bring you before the Public Prosecution within 48 hours of your arrest.
- The Public Prosecution then decides whether to release you, extend detention, or formally charge you.
- Detention extensions: The Public Prosecution can extend detention for up to 14 days at a time. Further extensions require a court order.
- Maximum pre-trial detention: You cannot be held in pre-trial detention for more than the maximum sentence for the crime you are accused of.
- You have the right to challenge your detention before a judge.
When does it apply?
- You are arrested and held by police or security forces in the UAE.
- This applies to all people in the UAE, including citizens, residents, and tourists.
- The 48-hour rule runs from the moment of arrest, not from when you arrive at the police station.
What should you do?
- Note the exact time of your arrest — this is important for tracking the 48-hour deadline.
- Ask to be brought before the Public Prosecution if 48 hours have passed.
- Have your lawyer file a petition for release if detention is extended without proper authority.
- Contact your embassy or consulate if you are a foreign national.
What should you NOT do?
- Do not try to leave or escape detention — this creates additional criminal charges.
- Do not sign confession documents while waiting to see the Public Prosecution.
- Do not assume long detention is normal — challenge it through your lawyer.
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