Right to Know Charges Against You

Source: Federal Law No. 35 of 1992 (Criminal Procedure Code), Articles 47, 100; Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 (Crimes and Penalties)

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on UAE federal decrees, laws, and ministerial decisions.

UAE Federal Law

What is this right?

If you are arrested or detained in the UAE, you have the right to be told why:

  • The police must inform you of the charges or reasons for your arrest at the time of detention.
  • The Public Prosecution must formally notify you of the charges before any interrogation begins.
  • All charges must be explained in a language you understand — if you do not speak Arabic, an interpreter must be provided.
  • You have the right to receive a written copy of the charges filed against you.

When does it apply?

  • You are arrested, detained, or summoned by police or the Public Prosecution in the UAE.
  • This applies to all people in the UAE — citizens, residents, and visitors alike.
  • The right applies at every stage of criminal proceedings, from arrest through trial.

What should you do?

  • Ask clearly what you are being charged with or why you are being detained.
  • If you do not speak Arabic, request an interpreter immediately.
  • Do not sign any documents you do not fully understand — you have the right to a translation.
  • Ask for a written record of the charges and keep it safe.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not resist arrest — even if you believe it is unjust, resisting is a separate criminal offence.
  • Do not make statements until you understand the charges and have spoken to a lawyer.
  • Do not sign Arabic-language documents without a proper translation, even if pressured to do so.

You came here to know your rights — help someone else know theirs.

Support This Mission