Occupational Health

Source: Royal Decree No. 35/2003 (Labour Law), Articles 80-86; Royal Decree No. 75/2019 (Health Insurance Law); Ministerial Decision No. 286/2008

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Omani royal decrees, ministerial decisions, and the Basic Statute of the State.

Omani National Law

What is this right?

Workers in Oman have specific healthcare rights related to their employment:

  • Work injury coverage: Employers must cover all medical costs for injuries or illnesses that occur because of work.
  • Occupational disease: If you develop a disease due to workplace exposure (chemicals, dust, noise), it is classified as an occupational disease and the employer is liable for treatment.
  • Medical examinations: Employers in hazardous industries must provide regular medical check-ups for workers at no cost to the employee.
  • Disability compensation: If a work injury results in permanent disability, you are entitled to compensation calculated based on the degree of disability and your wage.
  • Death benefits: If a worker dies from a work-related injury or disease, the family is entitled to compensation and funeral expenses.

When does it apply?

  • You were injured at work or during work-related activities.
  • You developed a health condition that you believe was caused by your work environment.
  • You work in a hazardous industry and are not receiving regular medical check-ups.

What should you do?

  • Report any work injury immediately to your employer in writing and seek medical treatment.
  • Request a medical report from the treating doctor that links the injury or disease to your work.
  • File a claim with your employer and, if needed, with the Ministry of Labour for compensation.
  • If your employer denies responsibility, take the case to the Primary Court (Labour Division).

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not delay reporting a work injury — late reports weaken your claim significantly.
  • Do not pay for treatment yourself if the injury is work-related — the employer must cover all costs.
  • Do not sign a settlement without understanding the full extent of your injury — some conditions worsen over time.

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