Security Deposit Rules

Source: Royal Decree No. 6/89 (Tenancy Law); Civil Transactions Law (Royal Decree No. 29/2013)

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Omani royal decrees, ministerial decisions, and the Basic Statute of the State.

Omani National Law

What is this right?

Security deposits in Oman are governed by contract terms and general civil law principles:

  • Amount: There is no statutory maximum, but deposits are typically 1-2 months' rent.
  • Purpose: The deposit covers unpaid rent, damages beyond normal wear and tear, and outstanding utility bills.
  • Return: The landlord must return the deposit (minus legitimate deductions) at the end of the tenancy once the property is inspected.
  • Deductions: The landlord can only deduct for actual damage — not normal wear and tear from everyday use.

When does it apply?

  • You are paying a security deposit at the start of a new tenancy.
  • Your lease is ending and you want your deposit back.
  • Your landlord is withholding your deposit without a valid reason.

What should you do?

  • Get a receipt for every deposit payment and specify in the contract that it is a security deposit.
  • Document the property condition with photos and a written checklist at move-in and move-out.
  • Request an itemised list of any deductions your landlord makes from the deposit.
  • If the landlord refuses to return the deposit, file a complaint with the court or Rent Dispute Committee.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not pay a deposit without a receipt — you need proof of payment.
  • Do not leave the property damaged — clean and repair before moving out to get your full deposit back.
  • Do not accept verbal promises about the deposit return — get it in writing.

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