Security Deposits in Oman (2026 Legal Guide) — Rules & Requirements
About this article
Sourced from Omani royal decrees, ministerial decisions, and the Basic Statute of the State. Written in plain language for general understanding — this is educational content, not legal advice. Our editorial standards
What is this right?
Security deposits in Oman are governed by contract terms and the Civil Transactions Law:
- Amount: There is no statutory maximum, but deposits are typically 1-2 months' rent.
- Purpose: The deposit covers unpaid rent, damages beyond normal wear and tear, and outstanding utility bills.
- Return: The landlord must return the deposit (minus legitimate deductions) at the end of the tenancy once the property is inspected.
- Deductions: The landlord can only deduct for actual damage — not normal wear and tear from everyday use.
When does it apply?
- You are paying a security deposit at the start of a new tenancy.
- Your lease is ending and you want your deposit back.
- Your landlord is withholding your deposit without a valid reason.
What to Do If Your Landlord Is Withholding Your Security Deposit in Oman
- Get a receipt for every deposit payment and specify in the contract that it is a security deposit.
- Document the property condition with photos and a written checklist at move-in and move-out.
- Request an itemised list of any deductions your landlord makes from the deposit.
- If the landlord refuses to return the deposit, file a complaint with the court or Rent Dispute Committee.
What should you NOT do?
- Do not pay a deposit without a receipt — you need proof of payment.
- Do not leave the property damaged — clean and repair before moving out to get your full deposit back.
- Do not accept verbal promises about the deposit return — get it in writing.
About Housing Rights in Oman
Your tenancy in Oman sits under the Rent Law (Royal Decree 6/1989) and the Civil Transactions Law (Royal Decree 29/2013). Leases should be in writing and registered with the local municipality. Landlords can't raise rent mid-lease, and renewal increases must be reasonable. Security deposits are typically 1-2 months' rent. Landlords cover structural maintenance. Eviction needs valid grounds and a court order — self-help is illegal. Foreigners can only own freehold in Integrated Tourism Complexes under Royal Decree 12/2006, such as The Wave, Muscat Hills, and Jebel Sifah.
Common Questions
What is the security deposit rules right in Oman?
Security deposits in Oman are governed by contract terms and the Civil Transactions Law:Amount: There is no statutory maximum, but deposits are typically 1-2 months' rent.Purpose: The deposit covers unpaid rent, damages beyond normal wear and tear, and outstanding utility bills.Return: The landlord must return the deposit (minus legitimate deductions) at the end of the tenancy once the property is inspected.Deductions: The landlord can only deduct for actual damage — not normal wear and tear from everyday use.
When does it apply — security deposit rules?
You are paying a security deposit at the start of a new tenancy.Your lease is ending and you want your deposit back.Your landlord is withholding your deposit without a valid reason.
What should I do if my landlord in Oman refuses to return my security deposit?
Get a receipt for every deposit payment and specify in the contract that it is a security deposit.Document the property condition with photos and a written checklist at move-in and move-out.Request an itemised list of any deductions your landlord makes from the deposit.If the landlord refuses to return the deposit, file a complaint with the court or Rent Dispute Committee.
What should you NOT do — security deposit rules?
Do not pay a deposit without a receipt — you need proof of payment.Do not leave the property damaged — clean and repair before moving out to get your full deposit back.Do not accept verbal promises about the deposit return — get it in writing.