Tenancy Contract Requirements

Source: Royal Decree No. 6/89 (Tenancy Law), as amended; Civil Transactions Law (Royal Decree No. 29/2013)

Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Omani royal decrees, ministerial decisions, and the Basic Statute of the State.

Omani National Law

What is this right?

All rental agreements in Oman should be properly documented:

  • Written contract: While verbal leases can be valid, a written tenancy contract is strongly recommended and increasingly required for official purposes (e.g., visa sponsorship, utility connections).
  • Essential terms: The contract must state the property description, rent amount, payment frequency, lease duration, and responsibilities of each party.
  • Registration: Contracts should be registered with the municipality (baladiya) for legal enforceability.
  • Language: Contracts are typically in Arabic. If in another language, the Arabic version prevails in court.
  • Copies: Both landlord and tenant must receive a signed copy of the contract.

When does it apply?

  • You are renting a residential or commercial property in Oman.
  • You are entering into a new lease or renewing an existing one.
  • You need a tenancy contract for visa or residency purposes.

What should you do?

  • Insist on a written contract signed by both parties before moving in.
  • Read every clause — pay special attention to rent increases, maintenance responsibilities, and termination conditions.
  • Register the contract with the local municipality.
  • Keep a signed copy of the contract in a safe place.

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not rely on a verbal agreement — it is difficult to enforce without written proof.
  • Do not sign a contract in Arabic if you do not understand it — get a translation first.
  • Do not pay rent without receipts — always get proof of every payment.

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