Robocall and Telemarketing Rights in Vermont

Source: Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), 47 U.S.C. § 227. FCC regulations at 47 C.F.R. § 64.1200. Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR), 16 C.F.R. Part 310. National Do Not Call Registry administered by the FTC. CAN-SPAM Act, 15 U.S.C. § 7701 et seq. (email). Note: The FCC's December 2023 "one-to-one consent" rule was vacated by the Eleventh Circuit in January 2025 (*Insurance Marketing Coalition Ltd. v. FCC*) before it took effect; the core TCPA consent requirements below remain in force.

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Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Content is researched from federal statutes, state codes, and official government sources. Each article is reviewed for accuracy before publication. Our editorial process

Federal Law

What is this right?

The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) is the primary federal law protecting you from unwanted robocalls, spam texts, and telemarketing calls. Under the TCPA, companies generally cannot call or text you using an autodialer or prerecorded voice without your prior express consent.

You have the right to put your number on the National Do Not Call Registry, which blocks most telemarketing calls. Violators face penalties of $500 to $1,500 per illegal call or text — and you can sue them directly in federal court.

When does it apply?

This right applies when:

  • You receive automated or prerecorded calls (robocalls) without your consent
  • You receive telemarketing calls after placing your number on the Do Not Call Registry
  • You receive unsolicited text messages from companies using auto-sending technology
  • A company continues to call or text you after you have asked them to stop

Key TCPA rules:

  • Consent required: Companies need your prior express written consent before sending marketing robocalls or texts. The FCC attempted to tighten this to require one-to-one consent, but that rule was struck down by a federal court in January 2025. The existing written-consent requirement remains the standard.
  • Do Not Call Registry: Telemarketers must check the National DNC Registry every 31 days. Calling a registered number is a violation unless you have an existing business relationship or gave prior consent.
  • Time restrictions: Telemarketing calls are prohibited before 8 a.m. and after 9 p.m. in your local time zone.
  • Identification required: Callers must identify themselves and provide a callback number.

Common misconceptions:

  • "The Do Not Call list stops all calls" — It stops most telemarketing calls, but not calls from political organizations, charities, survey companies, or companies you have an existing business relationship with.
  • "I consented once, so they can call forever" — You can revoke consent at any time, by any reasonable method. Once you say "stop calling me" or "stop texting me," they must stop.
  • "I can't do anything about robocalls" — You can sue under the TCPA and recover $500-$1,500 per violation. Class action lawsuits against robocallers have resulted in massive settlements.

What should you do?

Step 1: Register your number on the National Do Not Call Registry at donotcall.gov or call 1-888-382-1222. Registration is free and permanent.

Step 2: When you receive an unwanted call, do not press any buttons or engage with the caller. Hang up. Pressing buttons to "opt out" may confirm your number is active and lead to more calls.

Step 3: Document every unwanted call or text. Note the date, time, phone number displayed, company name (if given), and whether a prerecorded message was used. Screenshot spam texts.

Step 4: File complaints with the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov and with the FCC at consumercomplaints.fcc.gov. Complaints help regulators identify and shut down major violators.

Step 5: Consider suing under the TCPA. You can recover $500 per violation ($1,500 for willful violations) in federal court. Many TCPA attorneys work on contingency. For a pattern of calls, damages add up quickly.

What should you NOT do?

Don't engage with suspicious callers. Don't confirm your name, press buttons, or say "yes" to unknown callers. Scammers may record your voice or use your responses to authorize fraudulent charges.

Don't give out your number unnecessarily. Every online form, loyalty program, and contest entry is a potential source of telemarketing calls. Read the fine print on consent disclosures.

Don't assume "spoofed" numbers mean you can't take action. Even if the caller ID is fake, the TCPA violation still occurred. Regulators and attorneys can trace the actual caller through subpoenas to phone carriers.

Don't pay for robocall blocking services when free options exist. Most major carriers offer free call-blocking tools (T-Mobile Scam Shield, AT&T Call Protect, Verizon Call Filter). Your phone's built-in settings can also silence unknown callers.

Vermont Law
VT

How Vermont differs from federal law

Vermont provides protections against unwanted robocalls and telemarketing:

  • Vermont Automatic Dialing Machines statute (9 V.S.A. § 2464a): Restricts the use of automatic dialing machines and prerecorded messages to Vermont residents. Requires prior consent for automated calls and provides penalties for violations.
  • Do Not Call: Vermont participates in the federal Do Not Call Registry. Telemarketers must honor the federal DNC list and stop calling within 31 days of registration.
  • Vermont Consumer Fraud Act (9 V.S.A. § 2451 et seq.): The Attorney General can bring enforcement actions against robocallers and telemarketers who engage in unfair or deceptive practices, including deceptive robocalls.
  • Federal TCPA protections: The federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act (47 U.S.C. § 227) prohibits autodialed and prerecorded calls to cell phones without prior express consent. Violations carry penalties of $500–$1,500 per call.
  • Enforcement: The Vermont Attorney General actively pursues robocall and telemarketing violators. Consumers can file complaints with the AG's Consumer Assistance Program.

Additional Steps in Vermont

Register with the National Do Not Call Registry at donotcall.gov or call 1-888-382-1222. File complaints with the Vermont Attorney General's Consumer Assistance Program at (800) 649-2424 or the FCC.

Relevant Law: 9 V.S.A. § 2464a (automatic dialing machines). 9 V.S.A. § 2451 et seq. (Consumer Fraud Act). Federal TCPA, 47 U.S.C. § 227.

Common Questions

When does robocall and telemarketing rights apply?

This right applies when:You receive automated or prerecorded calls (robocalls) without your consentYou receive telemarketing calls after placing your number on the Do Not Call RegistryYou receive unsolicited text messages from companies using auto-sending technologyA company continues to call or text you after you have asked them to stopKey TCPA rules:Consent required: Companies need your prior express written consent before sending marketing robocalls or texts. The FCC attempted to tighten this to require one-to-one consent, but that rule was struck down by a federal court in January 2025. Th...

What should I do about robocall and telemarketing rights?

Step 1: Register your number on the National Do Not Call Registry at donotcall.gov or call 1-888-382-1222. Registration is free and permanent.Step 2: When you receive an unwanted call, do not press any buttons or engage with the caller. Hang up. Pressing buttons to "opt out" may confirm your number is active and lead to more calls.Step 3: Document every unwanted call or text. Note the date, time, phone number displayed, company name (if given), and whether a prerecorded message was used. Screenshot spam texts.Step 4: File complaints with the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov and with the FCC at consu...

What mistakes should I avoid with robocall and telemarketing rights?

Don't engage with suspicious callers. Don't confirm your name, press buttons, or say "yes" to unknown callers. Scammers may record your voice or use your responses to authorize fraudulent charges.Don't give out your number unnecessarily. Every online form, loyalty program, and contest entry is a potential source of telemarketing calls. Read the fine print on consent disclosures.Don't assume "spoofed" numbers mean you can't take action. Even if the caller ID is fake, the TCPA violation still occurred. Regulators and attorneys can trace the actual caller through subpoenas to phone carriers.Don't...

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