Robocall & Telemarketing Laws by State (2026)

Last verified:

Source: Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), 47 U.S.C. § 227. FCC regulations at 47 C.F.R. § 64.1200. Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR), 16 C.F.R. Part 310. National Do Not Call Registry administered by the FTC. CAN-SPAM Act, 15 U.S.C. § 7701 et seq. (email). Note: The FCC's December 2023 "one-to-one consent" rule was vacated by the Eleventh Circuit in January 2025 (*Insurance Marketing Coalition Ltd. v. FCC*) before it took effect; the core TCPA consent requirements below remain in force.

About this article

Sourced from primary statutes (U.S. Code, CFR, state compiled statutes) and official government agency guidance. Written in plain language for general understanding — this is educational content, not legal advice. Our editorial standards

Compare by state

Statute citations are verified per state. Select a state to jump to its full section below.

Robocall and telemarketing statute and consumer protections for each U.S. state and the District of Columbia.
Primary statute
AlabamaAlabama Deceptive Trade Practices Act, Ala. Code § 8-19-1 et seq.
AlaskaAlaska Telephone Solicitation — Alaska Stat. § 45.50.475
ArizonaA.R.S. § 44-1271 et seq. — Arizona Telephone Solicitation Act
ArkansasArkansas No-Call Registry Act, Ark. Code § 4-99-401 et seq.
CaliforniaCalifornia Public Utilities Code § 2871 — automatic dialing-announcing devices
ColoradoC.R.S. § 6-1-901 et seq. — Colorado No Call List Act (up to $2,000 per violation)
ConnecticutCGS § 42-284 — Connecticut Telemarketing Act
DelawareDelaware Telephone Solicitation Act, 6 Del. C. § 2501A et seq.
District of ColumbiaD.C. Consumer Protection Procedures Act — unfair telemarketing, D.C. Code § 28-3901 et seq.
FloridaFlorida Telephone Solicitation Act, Fla. Stat. § 501.059
GeorgiaGeorgia Telemarketing Act, O.C.G.A. § 46-5-27
HawaiiHawaii Telemarketing Fraud Prevention Act — HRS § 481P
IdahoIdaho Code § 48-1001 et seq. — Telephone Solicitation Act
Illinois815 ILCS 413 — Illinois Telephone Solicitation Prohibition Act
IndianaIndiana Telephone Privacy Act, IC § 24-5-14 — state Do Not Call requirements
IowaIowa Code § 714E — Iowa Telephone Solicitation Act
KansasK.S.A. § 50-670 — Kansas No-Call Act
KentuckyKentucky Telemarketing Act, KRS § 367.46951 et seq.
LouisianaLouisiana Telephone Solicitation Relief Act, La. R.S. § 45:844.11 et seq.
Maine32 M.R.S.A. § 14701 et seq. — Maine Telephone Solicitation Act
MarylandMaryland Consumer Protection Act, MD Code, Commercial Law § 13-101 et seq.
MassachusettsMGL c. 93A — Massachusetts Consumer Protection Act (telemarketing enforcement)
MichiganMichigan Consumer Protection Act, MCL § 445.901 et seq. (unfair/deceptive telemarketing)
MinnesotaMinn. Stat. § 325E.311 — Telephone Solicitation Regulation Act
MississippiMiss. Code Ann. § 75-24-1 et seq. — Mississippi Consumer Protection Act
MissouriMissouri No-Call Law, RSMo § 407.1098
MontanaMont. Code Ann. § 30-14-103 — Consumer Protection Act (unfair/deceptive practices)
NebraskaNeb. Rev. Stat. § 59-1601 — Nebraska Consumer Protection Act (Telemarketing)
NevadaNRS 598.0903 — Deceptive Trade Practices Act
New HampshireRSA 358-A — NH Consumer Protection Act
New JerseyNJ Telemarketer Registration Act, N.J.S.A. 56:8-126
New MexicoNMSA § 57-12-1 et seq. — Unfair Practices Act (telemarketing)
New YorkNY General Business Law § 399-z — Do Not Call registry
North CarolinaN.C. Gen. Stat. § 75-100 et seq. — NC Telephone Solicitations Act
North DakotaN.D. Cent. Code § 51-28 — Telephone Solicitation
OhioOhio Rev. Code § 4719 — Telephone Solicitors Law
OklahomaOklahoma Telephone Solicitation Act, Okla. Stat. tit. 15 § 775A.1 et seq.
OregonOregon Telephone Solicitation Act — ORS § 646.551
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Telemarketer Registration Act, 73 P.S. § 2241
Rhode IslandR.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1-1 et seq. — Deceptive Trade Practices Act
South CarolinaSC Telephone Privacy Protection Act, S.C. Code Title 37, Ch. 21
South DakotaSDCL Ch. 37-24 — South Dakota Consumer Protection Act
TennesseeTennessee Consumer Protection Act, TCA § 47-18-101 et seq.
TexasTexas Deceptive Trade Practices Act — Telemarketing, Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 17.46
UtahUtah Telephone Fraud Prevention Act — Utah Code § 13-26
Vermont9 V.S.A. § 2464a — Vermont restriction on automatic dialing machines
VirginiaVirginia Telephone Privacy Protection Act, Va. Code § 59.1-510 et seq.
WashingtonRCW 80.36.400 — Automatic Dialing and Announcing Devices
West VirginiaW. Va. Code § 46A-6F-101 et seq. — Telephone solicitation
WisconsinWis. Stat. § 100.52 — Wisconsin No-Call Registry
WyomingWyo. Stat. § 40-12-101 et seq. — Wyoming Consumer Protection Act (deceptive practices)
I keep getting robocalls?See the focused guide →
Federal Law

What is this right?

The Telephone Consumer Protection Act passed in 1991, when fax machines were the cutting edge of unsolicited spam. Congress did something unusual when they wrote it: instead of relying on a federal agency to enforce, they baked in a private right of action — $500 per illegal call or text, $1,500 if the violator did it knowingly. No lawyer required to file in small claims, though most TCPA cases run in federal court.

The rule has held up well across three decades of changing technology. Companies need your prior express written consent before sending a marketing robocall or text. The National Do Not Call Registry stops most telemarketing on top of that. Telemarketers have to identify themselves and call between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m. local time. Keep a clean log when violations happen — date, time, number, what was said — and the TCPA basically enforces itself. Class actions against robocallers have settled for hundreds of millions.

When does it apply?

The TCPA covers you when:

  • You're getting robocalls or prerecorded messages without consent.
  • You're getting telemarketing calls after you registered on the Do Not Call list.
  • Companies are auto-sending you text messages without consent.
  • A company is calling or texting after you asked them to stop.

Key rules:

  • Written consent. For marketing robocalls and texts, the law requires prior express written consent. The FCC tried to tighten this to one-to-one consent in 2023; the Eleventh Circuit vacated that rule in January 2025 (Insurance Marketing Coalition v. FCC) before it took effect. The original written-consent baseline still applies.
  • Do Not Call Registry. Telemarketers must scrub their lists against the registry every 31 days. Calling a registered number, with no existing business relationship and no prior consent, is a violation.
  • Time window. Telemarketing calls are out before 8 a.m. and after 9 p.m. in your local time zone.
  • Identification. The caller has to give you their name, the company they're calling for, and a callback number.

What people get wrong:

  • "The DNC list stops everything." It stops most for-profit telemarketing. It doesn't stop political calls, charities, survey companies, or businesses you already have a relationship with.
  • "I consented once, they can call forever." No. You can revoke consent at any time, by any reasonable method — phone, email, text. Saying "stop calling" is enough. Continued calls after that are violations.
  • "Nothing I can do." $500 to $1,500 per call adds up fast. A pattern of 20 illegal calls is a $10,000 case before willfulness is even argued.

What to Do If You Keep Getting Robocalls and Spam Calls

Step 1: Register at donotcall.gov. Free, permanent, and a prerequisite for most claims against telemarketers.

Step 2: Don't engage. Hang up. Don't press buttons to "opt out" — pressing anything confirms your number is live and gets you sold to more lists.

Step 3: Log everything. Date, time, the displayed phone number, the company name if given, whether it was prerecorded. Screenshot spam texts. This log is your case.

Step 4: File complaints. FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov, FCC at consumercomplaints.fcc.gov. State AG too. The complaints create a paper trail and help regulators identify big violators.

Step 5: Consider suing. $500 per violation, $1,500 if willful, in federal court. Many TCPA lawyers work on contingency. For a pattern of calls from the same number or company, the math gets serious quickly.

What should you NOT do?

Don't say "yes" to inbound calls from unknown numbers. Scammers record "yes" responses and splice them into authorization tapes for fraudulent charges. Just hang up.

Don't hand out your number anywhere it isn't required. Every loyalty program, contest entry, and online form is a potential pipeline to a telemarketing list. Skip the field when you can.

Don't write off spoofed-number calls. Even if caller ID is fake, the TCPA violation still happened. Regulators and lawyers can trace the actual caller through carrier records via subpoena.

Don't pay for call-blocking services. Every major carrier offers free filters — T-Mobile Scam Shield, AT&T ActiveArmor, Verizon Call Filter. Your phone's built-in "silence unknown callers" setting handles a lot too.

State Law

Worked example

  1. ScenarioAfter you ask a telemarketer to stop, they auto-dial your cell phone five more times with a prerecorded message over the next month.

    OutcomeEach prerecorded call to your cell without consent can violate the TCPA. At $500 per call that's $2,500, and if a court finds the calls willful it can triple the award to $1,500 per call — up to $7,500 for the five calls.

    Verified against the TCPA — $500-per-violation and up-to-$1,500 willful (treble) damages (47 U.S.C. §227(b)(3)). State telemarketing laws may add penalties; see your state's section.

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Common Questions

Are robocalls to my cell phone illegal?

Prerecorded or auto-dialed marketing calls and texts to your cell phone generally require your prior express consent under the TCPA. Without it, most marketing robocalls are illegal. Some informational calls and exemptions exist, but unconsented marketing robocalls to cells are the core violation.

How much can I recover for illegal robocalls?

The TCPA lets you recover $500 for each illegal call or text, and up to $1,500 per call if a court finds the violation was willful or knowing. Damages are per call, so a pattern of calls can add up quickly.

Does the Do Not Call registry actually work?

Registering your number (free, at donotcall.gov) legally bars most sales calls after 31 days. Scammers ignore it, but legitimate telemarketers that call registered numbers can face penalties. Many states also run their own do-not-call lists.

What should I do about a robocall I didn't consent to?

Don't press buttons or call back. Log the date, time, number, and the content of any message. Those records support a TCPA claim or a complaint to the FCC or FTC. Your state's section above notes additional state remedies.

Are political and charity robocalls covered?

Rules differ. Some calls, like certain political or charitable calls to landlines, have exemptions, while robocalls and texts to cell phones are more tightly restricted. Marketing calls get the least leeway. Check your state's section above for stricter local rules.

State-by-state details

Alabama

Primary statute: Alabama Deceptive Trade Practices Act, Ala. Code § 8-19-1 et seq.

Full Alabama guide →

Alaska

Primary statute: Alaska Telephone Solicitation — Alaska Stat. § 45.50.475

Alaska provides protections against unwanted robocalls and telemarketing:

  • Alaska telephone solicitation law (AS § 45.50.475): Regulates telephone solicitations to Alaska residents. Telemarketers must identify themselves and the purpose of the call at the beginning of each call, and may not call before 9 a.m. or after 9 p.m. Alaska time.
  • Do Not Call: Alaska participates in the federal Do Not Call Registry. Telemarketers must honor the federal DNC list and stop calling within 31 days of registration.
  • Federal TCPA protections: The federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act (47 U.S.C. § 227) prohibits autodialed and prerecorded calls to cell phones without prior express consent. Violations carry penalties of $500–$1,500 per call.
  • Remote population challenges: Alaska's vast geography and reliance on satellite phone and internet in rural areas make enforcement challenging, but federal protections apply statewide.
  • Enforcement: The Alaska Attorney General enforces state telemarketing laws. Consumers can also file private lawsuits under the federal TCPA or file complaints with the FCC.

Arizona

Primary statute: A.R.S. § 44-1271 et seq. — Arizona Telephone Solicitation Act

Full Arizona guide →

Arkansas

Primary statute: Arkansas No-Call Registry Act, Ark. Code § 4-99-401 et seq.

Arkansas residents are protected from unwanted robocalls under federal law and the state No-Call Registry:

  • The federal TCPA (Telephone Consumer Protection Act) prohibits autodialed calls and prerecorded messages to cell phones without prior express written consent
  • Arkansas maintains its own No-Call Registry (Ark. Code § 4-99-401 et seq.) for landline numbers — registration is permanent
  • Telemarketers must check the Arkansas No-Call List and the federal Do Not Call Registry before calling
  • Violations of the Arkansas No-Call law can result in civil penalties up to $10,000 per violation
  • TCPA violations allow private lawsuits for $500–$1,500 per call
  • Political, charitable, and certain business calls may be exempt from the No-Call restrictions

California

Primary statute: California Public Utilities Code § 2871 — automatic dialing-announcing devices

Full California guide →

Colorado

Primary statute: C.R.S. § 6-1-901 et seq. — Colorado No Call List Act (up to $2,000 per violation)

Full Colorado guide →

District of Columbia

Primary statute: D.C. Consumer Protection Procedures Act — unfair telemarketing, D.C. Code § 28-3901 et seq.

D.C. residents are protected from unwanted robocalls under both federal and local law:

  • Federal TCPA protections: The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (47 U.S.C. § 227) prohibits autodialed or prerecorded calls to cell phones without consent, with damages of $500–$1,500 per call
  • D.C. Consumer Protection Procedures Act (D.C. Code § 28-3901 et seq.): Broadly prohibits deceptive and unfair trade practices, including fraudulent telemarketing. Successful claims can recover treble damages and attorney fees
  • D.C. Do Not Call protections: D.C. participates in the National Do Not Call Registry. Telemarketers who call registered numbers face federal and local penalties
  • OAG enforcement: The D.C. Office of the Attorney General actively pursues robocallers targeting D.C. residents and has participated in multistate enforcement actions
  • Scam calls impersonating government agencies (IRS, Social Security) are a common problem — D.C. agencies never demand payment by phone

Florida

Primary statute: Florida Telephone Solicitation Act, Fla. Stat. § 501.059

Florida has one of the strongest state-level anti-robocall statutes in the country:

  • Florida Telephone Solicitation Act (Fla. Stat. § 501.059): Restricts automated telephone calls, text messages, and prerecorded messages to residential and cellular telephone numbers. Requires prior express written consent for marketing calls.
  • Florida Do Not Call List: Florida maintains its own state Do Not Call list in addition to the federal National Do Not Call Registry. Telemarketers must scrub both lists.
  • Penalties: Willful violations carry penalties of up to $10,000 per call. The FL Attorney General actively enforces the statute and has pursued major enforcement actions against robocallers.
  • Private right of action: Florida consumers can bring private lawsuits for violations. Consumers may recover $500 per violation, trebled to $1,500 for knowing or willful violations.
  • Caller ID spoofing: Florida law prohibits transmitting misleading caller ID information with intent to defraud (Fla. Stat. § 817.487), supplementing the federal Truth in Caller ID Act.

Georgia

Primary statute: Georgia Telemarketing Act, O.C.G.A. § 46-5-27

Georgia has state-level protections against unwanted telemarketing calls in addition to federal law:

  • Georgia Telemarketing Act: Prohibits certain deceptive and abusive telemarketing practices
  • State Do Not Call list: Georgia maintains its own Do Not Call registry in addition to the federal registry
  • Criminal penalties: Violations of the Georgia Telemarketing Act can carry criminal penalties
  • The Georgia Attorney General enforces state telemarketing laws
  • Federal TCPA protections also apply, including the national Do Not Call Registry

Hawaii

Primary statute: Hawaii Telemarketing Fraud Prevention Act — HRS § 481P

Hawaii restricts robocalls and telemarketing through state and federal protections:

  • Hawaii's Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices statute (HRS § 480-2) can be used to enforce against deceptive telemarketing
  • Hawaii's Telemarketing Fraud Prevention Act (HRS § 481P) regulates commercial telephone solicitations
  • Telemarketers must register with the state and comply with calling time restrictions
  • Federal protections under the TCPA also apply — consent is required for autodialed calls and prerecorded messages to cell phones
  • Violations can result in damages of $500 per call under the TCPA, trebled to $1,500 for willful violations
  • Hawaii residents can register on the National Do Not Call Registry

Idaho

Primary statute: Idaho Code § 48-1001 et seq. — Telephone Solicitation Act

Full Idaho guide →

Illinois

Primary statute: 815 ILCS 413 — Illinois Telephone Solicitation Prohibition Act

Illinois restricts automated calls and telemarketing with state-level enforcement:

  • Illinois Telephone Solicitation Prohibition Act (815 ILCS 413): Prohibits unsolicited telephone solicitations using automated dialing systems or prerecorded messages without prior consent. Violations carry penalties enforced by the Illinois AG.
  • Caller ID spoofing: Illinois law prohibits the transmission of misleading or inaccurate caller identification information with the intent to defraud, cause harm, or wrongfully obtain anything of value.
  • Private right of action: Consumers can bring private lawsuits for violations of the Telephone Solicitation Prohibition Act and recover actual damages or statutory damages.
  • Illinois AG enforcement: The Illinois Attorney General actively pursues telemarketing fraud cases and has authority to seek civil penalties, injunctions, and restitution for consumers.
  • Do Not Call coordination: Illinois works with the federal Do Not Call Registry. Consumers who register on the federal DNC list are protected under both state and federal law.

Indiana

Primary statute: Indiana Telephone Privacy Act, IC § 24-5-14 — state Do Not Call requirements

Full Indiana guide →

Iowa

Primary statute: Iowa Code § 714E — Iowa Telephone Solicitation Act

Iowa residents are protected from unwanted robocalls under federal law and the Iowa No-Call List:

  • The federal TCPA prohibits autodialed calls and prerecorded messages to cell phones without prior express written consent
  • Iowa maintains a No-Call List (Iowa Code § 476.91 and Iowa Code § 714E) — registration is free and permanent
  • Telemarketers must check Iowa's No-Call List and the federal Do Not Call Registry before calling
  • Violations of Iowa's No-Call law can result in civil penalties of up to $10,000 per violation
  • TCPA violations allow private lawsuits for $500–$1,500 per call
  • The Iowa Utilities Board (for landlines) and Iowa Attorney General enforce Iowa's No-Call protections

Kansas

Primary statute: K.S.A. § 50-670 — Kansas No-Call Act

Kansas restricts unsolicited robocalls and telemarketing through state and federal protections:

  • The Kansas No-Call Act (K.S.A. § 50-670 et seq.) regulates telephone solicitation and establishes a state no-call list
  • Telemarketers must register with the state and comply with calling restrictions
  • Kansas restricts automated telephone calls (robocalls) to consumers who have not consented
  • Violations of the Kansas No-Call Act can result in civil penalties of up to $10,000 per violation
  • Federal protections under the TCPA (Telephone Consumer Protection Act) also apply — consent is required for autodialed calls and prerecorded messages to cell phones
  • Violations under the TCPA can result in damages of $500 per call, trebled to $1,500 for willful violations

Louisiana

Primary statute: Louisiana Telephone Solicitation Relief Act, La. R.S. § 45:844.11 et seq.

Louisiana has state-level telemarketing protections in addition to federal law:

  • Louisiana Telephone Solicitation Relief Act: Regulates telemarketing and prohibits certain practices including calls to numbers on the state Do Not Call list
  • State Do Not Call: Louisiana maintains its own Do Not Call list in addition to the federal registry — consumers can register at the Louisiana PSC website
  • Enforcement: The Louisiana Public Service Commission (PSC) and Attorney General enforce telemarketing laws
  • Federal TCPA protections apply, including the national Do Not Call Registry
  • Violations can result in penalties under both state and federal law

Maine

Primary statute: 32 M.R.S.A. § 14701 et seq. — Maine Telephone Solicitation Act

Maine provides protections against unwanted robocalls and telemarketing beyond federal TCPA rules:

  • Maine Telephone Solicitation Act (32 M.R.S.A. § 14701 et seq.): Regulates telemarketing calls to Maine residents. Telemarketers must register with the state and follow specific calling rules, including identifying themselves and their purpose at the beginning of each call.
  • Do Not Call: Maine participates in the federal Do Not Call Registry. Telemarketers must check the federal DNC list and comply with the Maine Telephone Solicitation Act. Violations can result in fines.
  • Robocall restrictions: Automated and prerecorded calls to Maine residents require prior consent. The federal TCPA applies, and Maine's consumer protection laws provide additional enforcement tools.
  • Caller ID spoofing: Federal and state laws prohibit caller ID spoofing with intent to defraud. Maine consumers can report spoofed calls to the Attorney General.
  • Enforcement: The Maine Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division enforces telemarketing laws and can seek civil penalties for violations.

Maryland

Primary statute: Maryland Consumer Protection Act, MD Code, Commercial Law § 13-101 et seq.

Full Maryland guide →

Massachusetts

Primary statute: MGL c. 93A — Massachusetts Consumer Protection Act (telemarketing enforcement)

Massachusetts provides strong protections against unwanted robocalls and telemarketing through the state Consumer Protection Act:

  • The MA Consumer Protection Act (MGL c. 93A) applies to deceptive and unfair telemarketing practices
  • MA Do Not Call regulations (940 CMR 30.00) restrict telemarketing calls to MA residents
  • Telemarketers must honor the National Do Not Call Registry and the MA Do Not Call list
  • Calls are restricted to the hours of 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM
  • The MA Attorney General actively enforces telemarketing violations and has brought actions against major robocallers
  • Consumers have a private right of action under MGL c. 93A with potential treble damages and attorney fees for violations
  • Automated or prerecorded calls require prior express consent

Michigan

Primary statute: Michigan Consumer Protection Act, MCL § 445.901 et seq. (unfair/deceptive telemarketing)

Full Michigan guide →

Mississippi

Primary statute: Miss. Code Ann. § 75-24-1 et seq. — Mississippi Consumer Protection Act

Mississippi residents are protected from unwanted robocalls primarily under federal law:

  • The federal TCPA prohibits autodialed calls and prerecorded messages to cell phones without prior express written consent
  • Mississippi does not maintain a separate state No-Call Registry — residents must rely on the federal Do Not Call Registry at donotcall.gov
  • The federal Do Not Call Registry registration is free and does not expire
  • TCPA violations allow private lawsuits for $500–$1,500 per call
  • The Mississippi Attorney General may also pursue action under the state Consumer Protection Act (Miss. Code Ann. § 75-24-1 et seq.) against deceptive telemarketing
  • Political, charitable, and survey calls may be exempt from Do Not Call restrictions

Montana

Primary statute: Mont. Code Ann. § 30-14-103 — Consumer Protection Act (unfair/deceptive practices)

Montana relies primarily on federal robocall protections with additional state consumer protection tools:

  • Federal TCPA applies: The federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act (47 U.S.C. § 227) governs robocalls and autodialed calls in Montana. Violations can result in $500-$1,500 per call in statutory damages.
  • Montana No-Call List: Montana does not maintain a separate state no-call list. Montana residents are protected by the National Do Not Call Registry maintained by the FTC.
  • Montana Consumer Protection Act (MCA § 30-14-103): Fraudulent telemarketing and robocall scams may violate Montana's broad consumer protection statute, which prohibits unfair or deceptive practices in trade and commerce.
  • Montana AG enforcement: The Montana Attorney General actively pursues telemarketing fraud under state consumer protection law. The AG's Office of Consumer Protection handles complaints.
  • No separate state robocall statute: Montana has not enacted a standalone state robocall law with additional penalties beyond the federal TCPA.

Nebraska

Primary statute: Neb. Rev. Stat. § 59-1601 — Nebraska Consumer Protection Act (Telemarketing)

Full Nebraska guide →

Nevada

Primary statute: NRS 598.0903 — Deceptive Trade Practices Act

Nevada restricts unsolicited robocalls and telemarketing through state and federal protections:

  • Nevada's Deceptive Trade Practices Act (NRS 598.0903 et seq.) prohibits deceptive telemarketing practices
  • Nevada restricts automated telephone calls (robocalls) to consumers without prior consent
  • The Nevada Attorney General enforces state telemarketing restrictions
  • Federal protections under the TCPA (Telephone Consumer Protection Act) also apply — consent is required for autodialed calls and prerecorded messages to cell phones
  • Nevada maintains participation in the National Do Not Call Registry
  • Violations can result in damages of $500 per call under the TCPA, trebled to $1,500 for willful violations

New Hampshire

Primary statute: RSA 358-A — NH Consumer Protection Act

New Hampshire provides protections against unwanted robocalls and telemarketing:

  • NH Consumer Protection Act (RSA 358-A): Prohibits unfair and deceptive business practices, which encompasses abusive telemarketing and robocalling. The Attorney General enforces these protections.
  • Do Not Call compliance: New Hampshire participates in the federal Do Not Call Registry. Telemarketers must check the DNC list before calling. Violations can result in enforcement actions by the Attorney General.
  • Robocall restrictions: Under the federal TCPA (47 U.S.C. § 227), automated and prerecorded calls to New Hampshire residents require prior consent. NH enforces these federal protections through its consumer protection framework.
  • Caller ID spoofing: Federal law prohibits caller ID spoofing with intent to defraud. NH consumers can report spoofed calls to the Attorney General's Consumer Protection Bureau.
  • "Live Free or Die" philosophy: New Hampshire's tradition of individual liberty extends to consumer privacy. The state has been receptive to legislative efforts to reduce unwanted telemarketing intrusions.

New Mexico

Primary statute: NMSA § 57-12-1 et seq. — Unfair Practices Act (telemarketing)

New Mexico restricts unsolicited robocalls and telemarketing through state and federal protections:

  • The New Mexico Unfair Practices Act (NMSA § 57-12-1 et seq.) prohibits deceptive telemarketing practices
  • New Mexico's Telephone Solicitations Act restricts automated telephone calls and unsolicited telemarketing
  • The New Mexico Attorney General enforces state telemarketing restrictions
  • Federal protections under the TCPA (Telephone Consumer Protection Act) also apply — consent is required for autodialed calls and prerecorded messages to cell phones
  • New Mexico participates in the National Do Not Call Registry
  • Violations can result in damages of $500 per call under the TCPA, trebled to $1,500 for willful violations

North Dakota

Primary statute: N.D. Cent. Code § 51-28 — Telephone Solicitation

North Dakota provides protections against unwanted robocalls and telemarketing:

  • North Dakota Telephone Solicitation law (NDCC § 51-28): Regulates telephone solicitations made to North Dakota residents. Telemarketers must identify themselves and the purpose of the call at the beginning of each call.
  • Do Not Call list: North Dakota participates in the federal Do Not Call Registry. Telemarketers must honor the federal DNC list and stop calling within 31 days of registration.
  • Federal TCPA protections: The federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act (47 U.S.C. § 227) prohibits autodialed and prerecorded calls to cell phones without prior express consent. Violations carry penalties of $500–$1,500 per call.
  • Restrictions on calls: Telemarketers may not call before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m. local time. Calls to numbers on the DNC list are prohibited unless the caller has a prior business relationship or written consent.
  • Enforcement: The North Dakota Attorney General enforces state telemarketing laws. Consumers can also file private lawsuits under the federal TCPA.

Oklahoma

Primary statute: Oklahoma Telephone Solicitation Act, Okla. Stat. tit. 15 § 775A.1 et seq.

Full Oklahoma guide →

Oregon

Primary statute: Oregon Telephone Solicitation Act — ORS § 646.551

Oregon restricts robocalls and telemarketing under state and federal law:

  • The Oregon Telephone Solicitation Act (ORS § 646.551 et seq.) regulates telemarketing calls in Oregon
  • Oregon maintains a state-level No Call List — telemarketers must check the list and honor opt-outs
  • Oregon's Unlawful Trade Practices Act (ORS § 646.608) prohibits deceptive telemarketing practices
  • The Oregon Department of Justice actively enforces against illegal robocallers and has secured significant settlements
  • Federal TCPA and TSR protections also apply — consumers can register on the National Do Not Call Registry
  • Consumers can bring private lawsuits under Oregon's Unlawful Trade Practices Act or the federal TCPA

Rhode Island

Primary statute: R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1-1 et seq. — Deceptive Trade Practices Act

Rhode Island provides protections against unwanted robocalls and telemarketing:

  • Rhode Island Deceptive Trade Practices Act (R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1-1 et seq.): Prohibits deceptive business practices, which includes misleading telemarketing and robocalling. The Attorney General enforces these protections.
  • Do Not Call compliance: Rhode Island participates in the federal Do Not Call Registry. Telemarketers must check the DNC list. Violations can result in enforcement by the Attorney General.
  • Robocall restrictions: Under the federal TCPA, automated and prerecorded calls to Rhode Island residents require prior consent. Rhode Island's consumer protection laws supplement federal enforcement.
  • Caller ID spoofing: Federal law prohibits caller ID spoofing with intent to defraud. Rhode Island consumers can report spoofed calls to the Attorney General.
  • State enforcement: The Rhode Island Attorney General's Consumer Protection Unit actively pursues telemarketing violations and provides resources for consumers to report abusive calls.

South Carolina

Primary statute: SC Telephone Privacy Protection Act, S.C. Code Title 37, Ch. 21

South Carolina has state-level telemarketing protections in addition to federal law:

  • SC Telephone Privacy Protection Act: Prohibits automated telephone calls using recorded messages without prior consent
  • State Do Not Call: South Carolina participates in the national Do Not Call Registry — there is no separate state registry
  • Enforcement: The SC Department of Consumer Affairs handles telemarketing complaints
  • Federal TCPA protections apply, including the national Do Not Call Registry
  • Violations may be pursued under the SC Unfair Trade Practices Act

Tennessee

Primary statute: Tennessee Consumer Protection Act, TCA § 47-18-101 et seq.

Tennessee residents are protected from unwanted robocalls under both federal and state law:

  • Federal TCPA protections: The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (47 U.S.C. § 227) prohibits autodialed or prerecorded calls to cell phones without consent, with damages of $500–$1,500 per call
  • Tennessee Consumer Protection Act (TCA § 47-18-101 et seq.): Prohibits deceptive and unfair trade practices, including fraudulent telemarketing schemes targeting Tennessee residents
  • Tennessee Do Not Call protections: Tennessee participates in the National Do Not Call Registry. Telemarketers who violate the registry face federal and state penalties
  • TCA § 39-14-601 (Identity Theft Deterrence Act): Prohibits phone scams designed to steal personal information from Tennessee residents
  • AG enforcement: The Tennessee Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division investigates and prosecutes robocall and telemarketing fraud

Texas

Primary statute: Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act — Telemarketing, Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 17.46

Full Texas guide →

Utah

Primary statute: Utah Telephone Fraud Prevention Act — Utah Code § 13-26

Full Utah guide →

Vermont

Primary statute: 9 V.S.A. § 2464a — Vermont restriction on automatic dialing machines

Full Vermont guide →

Virginia

Primary statute: Virginia Telephone Privacy Protection Act, Va. Code § 59.1-510 et seq.

Virginia regulates unwanted telemarketing calls under the Virginia Telephone Privacy Protection Act:

  • Va. Code § 59.1-510 et seq. establishes a state Do Not Call list maintained by the Virginia Division of Consumer Counsel
  • Telemarketers must check the state list and honor opt-out requests
  • Violations may result in criminal penalties under Virginia law
  • The Virginia Attorney General enforces the state telemarketing laws
  • Virginia residents are also protected by the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) and the National Do Not Call Registry
  • Robocalls using artificial or prerecorded voice messages are restricted under both state and federal law

Washington

Primary statute: RCW 80.36.400 — Automatic Dialing and Announcing Devices

Washington restricts robocalls and telemarketing under state and federal law:

  • Washington's Automatic Dialing and Announcing Device statute (RCW 80.36.400) restricts automated calling devices
  • The Washington Consumer Protection Act (RCW 19.86) applies to telemarketing fraud and deceptive robocall practices
  • The Washington Attorney General actively enforces against illegal robocallers
  • Washington restricts robocalls to cell phones under state law
  • Federal TCPA and TSR protections also apply — consumers can register on the National Do Not Call Registry
  • Violations of the CPA can result in treble damages and attorney fees in private lawsuits

West Virginia

Primary statute: W. Va. Code § 46A-6F-101 et seq. — Telephone solicitation

West Virginia restricts unsolicited robocalls and telemarketing through state and federal protections:

  • The WV Consumer Credit and Protection Act (W. Va. Code § 46A-1-101 et seq.) prohibits deceptive telemarketing practices
  • West Virginia's Telephone Solicitation Act regulates automated telephone calls and unsolicited telemarketing
  • The WV Attorney General enforces state telemarketing restrictions
  • Federal protections under the TCPA (Telephone Consumer Protection Act) also apply — consent is required for autodialed calls and prerecorded messages to cell phones
  • West Virginia participates in the National Do Not Call Registry
  • Violations can result in damages of $500 per call under the TCPA, trebled to $1,500 for willful violations

Wisconsin

Primary statute: Wis. Stat. § 100.52 — Wisconsin No-Call Registry

Wisconsin residents are protected from unwanted robocalls under federal law and the Wisconsin No-Call Registry:

  • The federal TCPA prohibits autodialed calls and prerecorded messages to cell phones without prior express written consent
  • Wisconsin maintains a No-Call Registry (Wis. Stat. § 100.52) — registration is free and permanent
  • Telemarketers must check the Wisconsin No-Call Registry and the federal Do Not Call Registry before calling
  • Violations of the Wisconsin No-Call Law can result in civil penalties of up to $10,000 per violation, enforced by the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP)
  • TCPA violations allow private lawsuits for $500–$1,500 per call
  • The Wisconsin AG and DATCP both have enforcement authority

Wyoming

Primary statute: Wyo. Stat. § 40-12-101 et seq. — Wyoming Consumer Protection Act (deceptive practices)

Wyoming provides protections against unwanted robocalls primarily through federal law:

  • Limited state regulation: Wyoming does not have a comprehensive state telemarketing statute. Consumer protections against robocalls rely primarily on federal law and the Wyoming Consumer Protection Act (Wyo. Stat. § 40-12-101 et seq.).
  • Wyoming Consumer Protection Act: Prohibits deceptive trade practices, which can encompass fraudulent telemarketing and robocall schemes. The Attorney General can bring enforcement actions against violators.
  • Do Not Call: Wyoming participates in the federal Do Not Call Registry. Telemarketers must honor the federal DNC list and stop calling within 31 days of registration.
  • Federal TCPA protections: The federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act (47 U.S.C. § 227) prohibits autodialed and prerecorded calls to cell phones without prior express consent. Violations carry penalties of $500–$1,500 per call.
  • Enforcement: The Wyoming Attorney General's Consumer Protection Unit handles telemarketing complaints. Consumers can also file private lawsuits under the federal TCPA or complaints with the FCC.

Robocall and Telemarketing Rights by State

Every state has its own thresholds and procedures. Pick yours to see your state's exact rules, statutes, and local specifics.

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