Right to a Lawyer
Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Icelandic Acts of the Althingi, statutory instruments, and official guidance.
Icelandic National Law
What is this right?
If you are arrested or treated as a suspect, you have the right to contact a lawyer immediately.
- The right to counsel attaches from the moment you are treated as a suspect, not only after formal charge.
- An arrested person is entitled to contact a lawyer immediately following arrest.
- You are also entitled to contact next-of-kin, unless there is special reason to believe this would impede the investigation.
- If you request appointment of defence counsel and have been arrested, police must comply with that request.
- Attorney-client privilege: Seizure of property is not permitted if it contains information exchanged between a suspect and their legal counsel.
When does it apply?
- You are arrested or formally treated as a suspect in a criminal investigation.
- The right applies at all stages of the criminal process — from initial questioning through trial.
What should you do?
- Clearly request a lawyer — state that you want legal counsel before answering questions.
- If you cannot afford a lawyer, request that one be appointed by the court.
- Cooperate with identification (name, kennitala) but decline further questions until counsel arrives.
What should you NOT do?
- Don't waive your right to a lawyer under pressure — once waived, statements made may be used against you.
- Don't discuss your case with anyone other than your lawyer — conversations with other detainees or police are not privileged.
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