Medical Malpractice in Oman
Reviewed by the Commoner Law Editorial Team. Sourced from Omani royal decrees, ministerial decisions, and the Basic Statute of the State. Written in plain language for general understanding — this is educational content, not legal advice. Our editorial standards
What is this right?
If a healthcare provider causes harm through negligence, patients have the right to seek compensation:
- Medical error: A healthcare provider is liable if they cause harm through negligence, lack of skill, or failure to follow standard medical practice as defined by the OMSB and MOH.
- Medical committee: Malpractice claims are first reviewed by a medical committee under the Ministry of Health, which assesses whether the standard of care was met.
- Compensation: Victims can receive compensation for medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and permanent disability.
- Criminal liability: In cases of gross negligence resulting in death or serious injury, the healthcare provider may face criminal prosecution under the Penal Code.
- Insurance coverage: Doctors and hospitals are required to carry professional liability insurance under the Medical Practice Law.
When does it apply?
- You suffered harm or injury from a medical procedure, misdiagnosis, or delayed treatment at any facility in Oman.
- A healthcare provider acted negligently or deviated from accepted medical standards.
- A family member died or was seriously harmed due to medical error.
What to Do If You Are Harmed by Medical Negligence or a Surgical Error in Oman
- Document everything — keep copies of medical records from DARIS, prescriptions, test results, and bills.
- File a complaint with the Ministry of Health — they will refer the case to a medical committee for review.
- Consult a lawyer specialising in medical malpractice to assess your claim.
- If the medical committee finds negligence, you can file a civil lawsuit for compensation or the case may be referred for criminal prosecution.
What should you NOT do?
- Do not delay filing your complaint — there are time limits for malpractice claims.
- Do not destroy or alter medical records — they are your most important evidence.
- Do not accept a settlement without legal advice — you may be entitled to more compensation than initially offered.
Common Questions
When does it apply — medical malpractice?
You suffered harm or injury from a medical procedure, misdiagnosis, or delayed treatment at any facility in Oman.A healthcare provider acted negligently or deviated from accepted medical standards.A family member died or was seriously harmed due to medical error.
What should I do if a doctor or hospital in Oman causes me harm through negligence or a medical error?
Document everything — keep copies of medical records from DARIS, prescriptions, test results, and bills.File a complaint with the Ministry of Health — they will refer the case to a medical committee for review.Consult a lawyer specialising in medical malpractice to assess your claim.If the medical committee finds negligence, you can file a civil lawsuit for compensation or the case may be referred for criminal prosecution.
What should you NOT do — medical malpractice?
Do not delay filing your complaint — there are time limits for malpractice claims.Do not destroy or alter medical records — they are your most important evidence.Do not accept a settlement without legal advice — you may be entitled to more compensation than initially offered.