Protection from Torture & Coercion in UAE

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Source: UAE Constitution, Article 26; Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 (Penal Code), Articles 234-236; Federal Decree-Law No. 38 of 2022 (Criminal Procedure Code), Article 2

Reviewed by the Commoner Law Editorial Team. Sourced from UAE federal decrees, laws, and ministerial decisions. Written in plain language for general understanding — this is educational content, not legal advice. Our editorial standards

UAE Federal Law

What is this right?

UAE law prohibits torture and forced confessions:

  • Torture is a crime: Any government official who uses torture, force, or threats to extract a confession commits a criminal offence punishable by imprisonment under the Penal Code.
  • Forced confessions are void: Any statement or confession obtained through torture, coercion, or threats is inadmissible — the court must throw it out.
  • Physical and psychological abuse: Both physical violence and psychological pressure (threats against you or your family) are prohibited during detention and interrogation.
  • Medical examination: You have the right to a medical examination if you claim you were mistreated during detention.
  • The Public Prosecution has a supervisory role over detention conditions and must investigate any claims of mistreatment brought to its attention.

When does it apply?

  • You are detained, arrested, or being interrogated by any law enforcement authority in the UAE.
  • This protection applies to everyone — UAE nationals, residents, and visitors regardless of the alleged offence.
  • It covers all forms of physical and psychological mistreatment at any stage of detention.

What to Do If You Are Mistreated or Coerced While Detained in the UAE

  • If you are mistreated, request a medical examination as soon as possible and insist it be documented in writing.
  • Tell your lawyer immediately — they can file a complaint with the Public Prosecution and request that any coerced statements be excluded from your case.
  • Contact your embassy or consulate if you are a foreign national experiencing mistreatment — consular staff can visit you in detention and formally raise concerns.
  • Document injuries — if you can, note dates, times, and descriptions of what happened.
  • You can also report mistreatment anonymously through the Al Ameen service (8002626).

What should you NOT do?

  • Do not sign a confession obtained through force — tell the Public Prosecution it was coerced at your first opportunity.
  • Do not stay silent about mistreatment — raise it at your first appearance before the Public Prosecution or judge so it is part of the official record.
  • Do not retaliate against officers — report the abuse through proper legal channels. Assaulting a public official is a serious offence that can lead to additional charges and deportation for expats.

Common Questions

When does it applyprotection from torture & coercion?

You are detained, arrested, or being interrogated by any law enforcement authority in the UAE.This protection applies to everyone — UAE nationals, residents, and visitors regardless of the alleged offence.It covers all forms of physical and psychological mistreatment at any stage of detention.

What should I do if I am being mistreated or pressured to confess while detained in the UAE?

If you are mistreated, request a medical examination as soon as possible and insist it be documented in writing.Tell your lawyer immediately — they can file a complaint with the Public Prosecution and request that any coerced statements be excluded from your case.Contact your embassy or consulate if you are a foreign national experiencing mistreatment — consular staff can visit you in detention and formally raise concerns.Document injuries — if you can, note dates, times, and descriptions of what happened.You can also report mistreatment anonymously through the Al Ameen service (8002626).

What should you NOT doprotection from torture & coercion?

Do not sign a confession obtained through force — tell the Public Prosecution it was coerced at your first opportunity.Do not stay silent about mistreatment — raise it at your first appearance before the Public Prosecution or judge so it is part of the official record.Do not retaliate against officers — report the abuse through proper legal channels. Assaulting a public official is a serious offence that can lead to additional charges and deportation for expats.

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