Complaints Against Police
Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Icelandic Acts of the Althingi, statutory instruments, and official guidance.
What is this right?
Iceland has an independent body for police oversight — the Committee for the Supervision of Police (Nefnd um eftirlit með lögreglu), operational since 1 January 2017.
- The Committee receives reports from citizens regarding alleged criminal conduct by police officers, police procedures, or officer conduct.
- It must examine cases where someone dies or suffers serious bodily injury in connection with police work.
- It may examine police incidents on its own initiative.
Composition: 3 members — one appointed by the Bar Association of Iceland, one by the Icelandic Human Rights Centre, and one by the Minister of Justice (who serves as chair).
The Committee reviews complaints and directs them to the appropriate prosecutor or police commissioner. It does not have prosecutorial authority.
When does it apply?
- You believe a police officer has committed a criminal act, used excessive force, or acted improperly.
- A person has been killed or seriously injured during a police operation.
What should you do?
- File a complaint with the Committee for the Supervision of Police — website: nel.is.
- You may also complain to the Parliamentary Ombudsman (Umboðsmaður Alþingis), who can investigate public officials and issue recommendations.
- Document everything — names, badge numbers, witnesses, photographs.
What should you NOT do?
- Don't delay filing — file your complaint as soon as possible while evidence and memories are fresh.
- Don't confront the officer — use the formal complaint process instead.
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