Arrest Rights
Written in plain language for general understanding. This is educational content, not legal advice. Based on Icelandic Acts of the Althingi, statutory instruments, and official guidance.
Icelandic National Law
What is this right?
If you are arrested in Iceland, you have specific constitutional rights:
- You must be promptly informed of the reasons for the arrest.
- You must be brought before a judge without undue delay.
- Within 24 hours, a judge must issue a reasoned decision on whether you shall be detained on remand.
- Detention on remand may only be ordered for charges carrying sanctions heavier than fines or punitive custody.
- You have the right to refer the detention decision to a superior court.
- You may never be detained longer than necessary.
When does it apply?
- You have been arrested by police on suspicion of a criminal offence.
- These rights apply to all persons in Iceland, regardless of nationality.
What should you do?
- Ask why you are being arrested — police must inform you of the reasons.
- Request a lawyer immediately — this is your right upon arrest.
- If you are detained beyond 24 hours without a judicial hearing, raise this with your lawyer as a potential violation.
What should you NOT do?
- Don't resist arrest physically — this can result in additional charges.
- Don't make statements without a lawyer — anything you say can be used against you.
- Don't assume detention is inevitable — your lawyer can argue for release at the judicial hearing.
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